Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23298699›Full record

ArticleEconomics and human biology2013

Was what ail'd ya what kill'd ya?

Robert W Fogel, Louis Cain, Joseph Burton, Brian Bettenhausen

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Economics and human biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Robert W FogelCenter for Population Economics, Booth School of Business, University of Chicago, IL 60612, USA. rwf@cpe.uchicago.edu
Louis Cain
Joseph Burton
Brian Bettenhausen

Funding

THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 1870-1940P01AG010120 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI COSTA, DORA L · 1992 to 2018
$31.5M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG010120NIA NIH HHS P01 AG10120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Making use of those Union Army veterans for whom death certificates are available, we compare the conditions with which they were diagnosed by Civil War pension surgeons to the causes of death on the certificates. We divide the data between those veterans who entered the pension system early because of war injuries and those who entered the pension system after the 1890 reform that made it available to many more veterans. We examine the correlation between specific medical conditions rated by the surgeons and death causes to gauge support for the hypothesis that death is attributable to something specific. We also examine the correlation between the accumulation of rated conditions to the length of time until death to gauge support for the "insult hypothesis." In general, we find support for both hypotheses. Examining the hazard ratios for dying of a specific condition, there is support for the idea that what ail'd ya' is what kill'd ya'.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathVeteransAgedAmerican Civil WarChronic DiseaseDatabases, FactualDeath CertificatesHistory, 19th CenturyHumansMaleMedical AuditMiddle AgedPensionsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23298699
PMCPMC3639294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.