Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23298320›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2013

Group B Streptococcus CovR regulation modulates host immune signalling pathways to promote vaginal colonization.

Kathryn A Patras, Nai-Yu Wang, Erin M Fletcher, Courtney K Cavaco, Alyssa Jimenez, Mansi Garg, Joshua Fierer, Tamsin R Sheen, Lakshmi Rajagopal, Kelly S Doran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Type 2 diabetes mellitus exacerbates vaginal group BbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A murine model of adult gastrointestinal colonization by Group BbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. A CRISPRi library screen in group BInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  13. A CRISPRi Library Screen in Group BbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Transcriptomic analysis revealsOncology letters · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn A PatrasDepartment of Biology and Center for Microbial Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Nai-Yu Wang
Erin M Fletcher
Courtney K Cavaco
Alyssa Jimenez
Mansi Garg
Joshua Fierer
Tamsin R Sheen
Lakshmi Rajagopal
Kelly S Doran
San Diego State University · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

THE INTERSECTION OF LANGUAGE AND AFFECTR25GM058906 · NIGMS · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TONG, WILLIAM G. · 1999 to 2021
$10.7M
GBS mediated in utero fetal injuryR01AI100989 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ADAMS WALDORF, KRISTINA M., RAJAGOPAL, LAKSHMI · 2012 to 2016
$3.9M
Blood-brain barrier in bacterial meningitisR01NS051247 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DORAN, KELLY S · 2006 to 2015
$3.2M
Eukaryotic-type signaling mediates two-component regulation of GBS virulenceR01AI070749 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAJAGOPAL, LAKSHMI · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070749NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100989NIGMS NIH HHS 2R25GM058906NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM058906NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus, GBS) is a frequent commensal organism of the vaginal tract of healthy women. However, GBS can transition to a pathogen in susceptible hosts, but host and microbial factors that contribute to this conversion are not well understood. GBS CovR/S (CsrR/S) is a two component regulatory system that regulates key virulence elements including adherence and toxin production. We performed global transcription profiling of human vaginal epithelial cells exposed to WT, CovR deficient, and toxin deficient strains, and observed that insufficient regulation by CovR and subsequent increased toxin production results in a drastic increase in host inflammatory responses, particularly in cytokine signalling pathways promoted by IL-8 and CXCL2. Additionally, we observed that CovR regulation impacts epithelial cell attachment and intracellular invasion. In our mouse model of GBS vaginal colonization, we further demonstrated that CovR regulation promotes vaginal persistence, as infection with a CovR deficient strainresulted in a heightened host immune response as measured by cytokine production and neutrophil activation. Using CXCr2 KO mice, we determined that this immune alteration occurs, at least in part, via signalling through the CXCL2 receptor. Taken together, we conclude that CovR is an important regulator of GBS vaginal colonization and loss of this regulatory function may contribute to the inflammatory havoc seen during the course of infection.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationSignal TransductionAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutReceptors, Interleukin-8BRepressor ProteinsStreptococcal InfectionsBacterial ProteinsReceptors, Interleukin-8BRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23298320
PMCPMC3657335
OpenAlexW1657109975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.