ReviewAnnual review of immunology2013
Pathways of antigen processing.
Review in Annual review of immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 885 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
885 citing papers in PubMed, 1,491 citations in OpenAlex.
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- H2-O deficiency in B cells or dendritic cells drives retrovirus-neutralizing antibody responses.Journal of virology · 2026Article
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- Dynamic states of an MHC class I molecule during peptide exchange.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Macrophages transfer functional proteins to their surface during live-cell uptake.Nature chemical biology · 2026Article
- Immunopeptidomics reveals conserved and abundant Francisella tularensis proteins as immunogenic CD4 T cell antigens in mice.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Quantitative nanoscale imaging shows peptide-MHC I complexes are monomeric and spatially regulated in human dendritic cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Distribution of HLA-DRB1 Alleles and Genotypes With Respect to Plasma Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG Titres Among COVID-19-Vaccinated Bangladeshi Adults.Annals of human genetics · 2026Article
- Immunology of Normal Pregnancy and Preeclampsia and the Role of Placental Non-Classical HLA and Decidual NK Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Intestinal Epithelial MHC-II at the Interface of Microbiota, Immunity, and Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Structural Basis for the Immunological Paradox of a High-Affinity Yet Non-Immunogenic MHC-I Epitope fromBiology · 2026Article
- Oxidative Post-Translational Modifications of Insulin in Type 1 Diabetes Autoimmunity.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- From Disposal to Display: Crinophagy as a β-Cell Source of Neoantigens in Type 1 Diabetes.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- Technical review of artificial intelligence in TCR-T therapy.Journal of the National Cancer Center · 2026Review
825 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
T cell recognition of antigen-presenting cells depends on their expression of a spectrum of peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) and class II (MHC-II) molecules. Conversion of antigens from pathogens or transformed cells into MHC-I- and MHC-II-bound peptides is critical for mounting protective T cell responses, and similar processing of self proteins is necessary to establish and maintain tolerance. Cells use a variety of mechanisms to acquire protein antigens, from translation in the cytosol to variations on the theme of endocytosis, and to degrade them once acquired. In this review, we highlight the aspects of MHC-I and MHC-II biosynthesis and assembly that have evolved to intersect these pathways and sample the peptides that are produced.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.