Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23297309›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2013

Endothelial alkalinisation inhibits gap junction communication and endothelium-derived hyperpolarisations in mouse mesenteric arteries.

Ebbe Boedtkjer, Sukhan Kim, Christian Aalkjaer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Guidelines for evaluating endothelial function in vascular tissue.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The solution to bicarbonate.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Exacerbation of Epilepsy by Astrocyte Alkalization and Gap Junction Uncoupling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  8. eLife · 2020
    Article
  9. Acid-base regulation and sensing: Accelerators and brakes in metabolic regulation of cerebrovascular tone.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors modify intracellular pH transients and contractions of rat middle cerebral arteries during COJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Extracellular HCO3- is sensed by mouse cerebral arteries: Regulation of tone by receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase γ.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Intracellular acidification alters myogenic responsiveness and vasomotion of mouse middle cerebral arteries.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2014
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ebbe BoedtkjerE. Boedtkjer: Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Ole Worms Allé 6, Building 1180, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. eb@fi.au.dk
Sukhan Kim
Christian Aalkjaer
Aarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abstract  Gap junctions mediate intercellular signalling in arteries and contribute to endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation, conducted vascular responses and vasomotion. Considering its putative role in vascular dysfunction, mechanistic insights regarding the control of gap junction conductivity are required. Here, we investigated the consequences of endothelial alkalinisation for gap junction communication and endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in resistance arteries. We studied mesenteric arteries from NMRI mice by myography, confocal fluorescence microscopy and electrophysiological techniques. Removing CO2/HCO3(-), reducing extracellular [Cl(-)] or adding 4,4-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2-disulphonic acid inhibited or reversed Cl(-)/HCO3(-) exchange, alkalinised the endothelium by 0.2-0.3 pH units and inhibited acetylcholine-induced vasorelaxation. NO-synthase-dependent vasorelaxation was unaffected by endothelial alkalinisation whereas vasorelaxation dependent on small- and intermediate-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels was attenuated by ∼75%. The difference in vasorelaxation between arteries with normal and elevated endothelial intracellular pH (pHi) was abolished by the gap junction inhibitors 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid and carbenoxolone while other putative modulators of endothelium-derived hyperpolarisations - Ba(2+), ouabain, iberiotoxin, 8Br-cAMP and polyethylene glycol catalase - had no effect. In the absence of CO2/HCO3(-), addition of the Na(+)/H(+)-exchange inhibitor cariporide normalised endothelial pHi and restored vasorelaxation to acetylcholine. Endothelial hyperpolarisations and Ca(2+) responses to acetylcholine were unaffected by omission of CO2/HCO3(-). By contrast, dye transfer between endothelial cells and endothelium-derived hyperpolarisations of vascular smooth muscle cells stimulated by acetylcholine or the proteinase-activated receptor 2 agonist SLIGRL-amide were inhibited in the absence of CO2/HCO3(-). We conclude that intracellular alkalinisation of endothelial cells attenuates endothelium-derived hyperpolarisations in resistance arteries due to inhibition of gap junction communication. These findings highlight the role of pHi in modulating vascular function.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAcid-Base EquilibriumAnimalsBicarbonatesCarbenoxoloneCarbon DioxideChloridesEndothelium, VascularGap JunctionsGlycyrrhetinic AcidGuanidinesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMembrane PotentialsMesenteric ArteriesAcetylcholineBicarbonatesCarbenoxoloneCarbon DioxidecariporideChloridesGlycyrrhetinic AcidGuanidinesOligopeptidesPotassium Channel Blockersseryl-leucyl-isoleucyl-glycyl-arginyl-leucineSulfones

Identifiers

PMID23297309
PMCPMC3607165
OpenAlexW1566775034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.