Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23297009›Full record

Trial reportCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2013

The precuneus and the insula in self-attributional processes.

Maurice Cabanis, Martin Pyka, Stephanie Mehl, Bernhard W Müller, Stephanie Loos-Jankowiak, Georg Winterer, Wolfgang Wölwer, Francesco Musso, Stefan Klingberg, Alexander M Rapp and 14 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Common and dissociable effects of oxytocin and lorazepam on the neurocircuitry of fear.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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  10. An oxytocin-induced facilitation of neural and emotional responses to social touch correlates inversely with autism traits.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Maurice CabanisDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps University of Marburg, Rudolf-Bultmann-Straße 8, 35039, Marburg, Germany. cabanis@med.uni-marburg.de
Martin Pyka
Stephanie Mehl
Bernhard W Müller
Stephanie Loos-Jankowiak
Georg Winterer
Wolfgang Wölwer
Francesco Musso
Stefan Klingberg
Alexander M Rapp
Karin Langohr
Georg Wiedemann
Jutta Herrlich
Henrik Walter
Michael Wagner
Knut Schnell
Kai Vogeley
Hanna Kockler
Nadim J Shah
Tony Stöcker
Renate Thienel
Katharina Pauly
Axel Krug
Tilo Kircher

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attributions are constantly assigned in everyday life. A well-known phenomenon is the self-serving bias: that is, people's tendency to attribute positive events to internal causes (themselves) and negative events to external causes (other persons/circumstances). Here, we investigated the neural correlates of the cognitive processes implicated in self-serving attributions using social situations that differed in their emotional saliences. We administered an attributional bias task during fMRI scanning in a large sample of healthy subjects (n = 71). Eighty sentences describing positive or negative social situations were presented, and subjects decided via buttonpress whether the situation had been caused by themselves or by the other person involved. Comparing positive with negative sentences revealed activations of the bilateral posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). Self-attribution correlated with activation of the posterior portion of the precuneus. However, self-attributed positive versus negative sentences showed activation of the anterior portion of the precuneus, and self-attributed negative versus positive sentences demonstrated activation of the bilateral insular cortex. All significant activations were reported with a statistical threshold of p ≤ .001, uncorrected. In addition, a comparison of our fMRI task with data from the Internal, Personal and Situational Attributions Questionnaire, Revised German Version, demonstrated convergent validity. Our findings suggest that the precuneus and the PCC are involved in the evaluation of social events with particular regional specificities: The PCC is activated during emotional evaluation, the posterior precuneus during attributional evaluation, and the anterior precuneus during self-serving processes. Furthermore, we assume that insula activation is a correlate of awareness of personal agency in negative situations.

Indexed as

Brain MappingInternal-External ControlSocial PerceptionAdolescentAdultCerebral CortexFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOxygenReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultOxygen

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.