Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23296323›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2013

Response to bevacizumab, irinotecan, and temozolomide in children with relapsed medulloblastoma: a multi-institutional experience.

Dolly Aguilera, Claire Mazewski, Jason Fangusaro, Tobey J MacDonald, Rene Y McNall-Knapp, Laura L Hayes, Sungjin Kim, Robert C Castellino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. National multicentered retrospective review of salvage therapy for pediatric medulloblastoma: a Canadian experience.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Medulloblastoma: biology and immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Nimotuzumab-vinorelbine combination therapy versus other regimens in the treatment of pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Targeting Angiogenic Factors for the Treatment of Medulloblastoma.Current treatment options in oncology · 2022
    Review
  14. A phase I study of irinotecan and temozolomide with bevacizumab in children with recurrent/refractory central nervous system tumors.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. [Survival of children with recurrent medulloblastoma undergoing sequential therapy: an analysis of 101 cases].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dolly AguileraAflac Cancer & Blood Disorders Center, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine, 5455 Meridian Mark Rd., NE, Suite 400, Atlanta, GA 30342, USA.
Claire Mazewski
Jason Fangusaro
Tobey J MacDonald
Rene Y McNall-Knapp
Laura L Hayes
Sungjin Kim
Robert C Castellino
Emory University · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · USLurie Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Mechanisms of PPM1D in medulloblastoma tumorigenesis and invasionR01CA172392 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CASTELLINO, ROBERT CRAIG · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChemotherapy for relapsed medulloblastoma has been inadequate, and most patients succumb to disease.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed nine cases of relapsed medulloblastoma treated with bevacizumab, irinotecan, ± temozolomide. Patients received one to three prior therapeutic regimens. Five patients received 10 mg/kg bevacizumab and 125-150 mg/m(2) irinotecan IV every 2 weeks, with temozolomide, starting at a median dose of 150 mg/m(2) orally for 5 days monthly. Two patients received bevacizumab and irinotecan, but not temozolomide, due to provider preference. Two of nine patients received 15 mg/kg bevacizumab IV, 90 mg/m(2) irinotecan orally for five consecutive days, 100 mg/m(2)/day temozolomide IV for 5 days, and 1.5 mg/m(2) vincristine IV, each administered every 21 days.

resultsMedian time to progression was 11 months. Median overall survival was 13 months. Objective tumor response at 3 months was 67 %, including six patients with partial response (PR) and three patients with stable disease (SD). At 6 months, objective response was 55 %, with two patients with PR and three with complete response. Additionally, one patient had SD and three had PD. Two patients remain alive and progression free at 15 and 55 months; another is alive with disease at 20 months. Toxicities included two patients with grade III neutropenia, two with grade III thrombocytopenia, one with grade III elevation of liver function tests, and one patient with grade III diarrhea.

conclusionsThe combination of bevacizumab and irinotecan, with or without temozolomide, produces objective responses with minimal toxicity in children with recurrent medulloblastoma. Prospective clinical trials are needed to evaluate the efficacy of this strategy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabBrain NeoplasmsCamptothecinChildChild, PreschoolDacarbazineDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansInfantIrinotecanMaleMedulloblastomaAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabCamptothecinDacarbazineIrinotecanTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID23296323
PMCPMC3963487
OpenAlexW1980346956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.