Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23295675›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2013

Cell cycle stage-specific roles of Rad18 in tolerance and repair of oxidative DNA damage.

Yang Yang, Michael Durando, Stephanie L Smith-Roe, Chris Sproul, Alicia M Greenwalt, William Kaufmann, Sehyun Oh, Eric A Hendrickson, Cyrus Vaziri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Ubiquitin System-Driven Proteostasis in DNA Damage Response.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Tumor suppressor miR-145 reverses drug resistance by directly targeting DNA damage-related gene RAD18 in colorectal cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yang YangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. yangyang@email.unc.edu
Michael Durando
Stephanie L Smith-Roe
Chris Sproul
Alicia M Greenwalt
William Kaufmann
Sehyun Oh
Eric A Hendrickson
Cyrus Vaziri
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina Health Care · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
A Novel Carcinogen-Induced Cell Cycle CheckpointR01ES009558 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI VAZIRI, CYRUS · 2002 to 2016
$4.8M
The mechanism of Cas9/CRISPR-initiated genome modification in human somatic cellsR01GM088351 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HENDRICKSON, ERIC A · 2010 to 2018
$2.3M
Ku regulates non-homologous end joining pathways in human somatic cellsR01CA154461 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HENDRICKSON, ERIC A · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
A Novel Role for the Fanconi Anemia Pathway in Replication of B[a]P-Adducted DNAR01ES016280 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI VAZIRI, CYRUS · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NOVEL CARCINOGEN INDUCED CELL CYCLE CHECKPOINTR29ES009558 · NIEHS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI VAZIRI, CYRUS · 1998 to 2001
$221k
Regulatory Signaling in Repair of Environmentally Induced DNA DamageF30ES019449 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DURANDO, MICHAEL LUCA · 2010 to 2014
$155k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154461NIEHS NIH HHS ES016280NIEHS NIH HHS ES09558NIEHS NIH HHS F30 ES019449NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009558NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The E3 ubiquitin ligase Rad18 mediates tolerance of replication fork-stalling bulky DNA lesions, but whether Rad18 mediates tolerance of bulky DNA lesions acquired outside S-phase is unclear. Using synchronized cultures of primary human cells, we defined cell cycle stage-specific contributions of Rad18 to genome maintenance in response to ultraviolet C (UVC) and H(2)O(2)-induced DNA damage. UVC and H(2)O(2) treatments both induced Rad18-mediated proliferating cell nuclear antigen mono-ubiquitination during G(0), G(1) and S-phase. Rad18 was important for repressing H(2)O(2)-induced (but not ultraviolet-induced) double strand break (DSB) accumulation and ATM S1981 phosphorylation only during G(1), indicating a specific role for Rad18 in processing of oxidative DNA lesions outside S-phase. However, H(2)O(2)-induced DSB formation in Rad18-depleted G1 cells was not associated with increased genotoxin sensitivity, indicating that back-up DSB repair mechanisms compensate for Rad18 deficiency. Indeed, in DNA LigIV-deficient cells Rad18-depletion conferred H(2)O(2)-sensitivity, demonstrating functional redundancy between Rad18 and non-homologous end joining for tolerance of oxidative DNA damage acquired during G(1). In contrast with G(1)-synchronized cultures, S-phase cells were H(2)O(2)-sensitive following Rad18-depletion. We conclude that although Rad18 pathway activation by oxidative lesions is not restricted to S-phase, Rad18-mediated trans-lesion synthesis by Polη is dispensable for damage-tolerance in G(1) (because of back-up non-homologous end joining-mediated DSB repair), yet Rad18 is necessary for damage tolerance during S-phase.

Indexed as

DNA RepairCell CycleCells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA DamageDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseG1 PhaseHumansHydrogen PeroxideOxidation-ReductionProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenReplication Protein AS PhaseUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseHydrogen PeroxideProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenRAD18 protein, humanRad30 proteinReplication Protein AUbiquitin-Protein LigasesY-Family DNA Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID23295675
PMCPMC3575850
OpenAlexW2027848959

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.