Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23295577›Full record

ArticleMedical care2013

Impact of the fall 2009 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic on US hospitals.

Lewis Rubinson, Ryan Mutter, Cecile Viboud, Nathaniel Hupert, Timothy Uyeki, Andreea Creanga, Lyn Finelli, Theodore J Iwashyna, Brendan Carr, Raina Merchant and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Viral Pandemics of the Last Four Decades: Pathophysiology, Health Impacts and Perspectives.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  8. Large Vessel Occlusion Secondary to COVID-19 Hypercoagulability in a Young Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lewis RubinsonOffice of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC, USA.
Ryan Mutter
Cecile Viboud
Nathaniel Hupert
Timothy Uyeki
Andreea Creanga
Lyn Finelli
Theodore J Iwashyna
Brendan Carr
Raina Merchant
Devi Katikineni
Frances Vaughn
Carolyn Clancy
Nicole Lurie

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding how hospitals functioned during the 2009 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic may improve future public health emergency response, but information about its impact on US hospitals remains largely unknown. RESEARCH

designWe matched hospital and emergency department (ED) discharge data from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project with community-level influenza-like illness activity during each hospital's pandemic period in fall 2009 compared with a corresponding calendar baseline period. We compared inpatient mortality for sentinel conditions at high-surge versus nonsurge hospitals.

resultsUS hospitals experienced a doubling of pneumonia and influenza ED visits during fall 2009 compared with prior years, along with an 18% increase in overall ED visits. Although no significant increase in total inpatient admissions occurred overall, approximately 10% of all study hospitals experienced high surge, associated with higher acute myocardial infarction and stroke case fatality rates. These hospitals had similar characteristics to other US hospitals except that they had higher mortality for acute cardiac illnesses before the pandemic. After adjusting for 2008 case fatality rates, the association between high-surge hospitals and increased mortality for acute myocardial infarction and stroke patients persisted.

conclusionsThe fall 2009 pandemic period substantially impacted US hospitals, mostly through increased ED visits. For a small proportion of hospitals that experienced a high surge in inpatient admissions, increased mortality from selected clinical conditions was associated with both prepandemic outcomes and surge, highlighting the linkage between daily hospital operations and disaster preparedness.

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningEpidemicsInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeAdultChildEmergency Service, HospitalHospital MortalityHospitalsHumansInfluenza, HumanPatient AdmissionPneumoniaSurge CapacityUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23295577
PMCPMC6669026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.