Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23294899›Full record

ArticleNuclear medicine and biology2013

Synthesis and evaluation of new radioligands [(11)C]A-833834 and [(11)C]A-752274 for positron-emission tomography of α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Andrew G Horti, Hayden T Ravert, Yongjun Gao, Daniel P Holt, William H Bunnelle, Michael R Schrimpf, Tao Li, Jianguo Ji, Heather Valentine, Ursula Scheffel and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear medicine and biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. 18F-ASEM, a radiolabeled antagonist for imaging the α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor with PET.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2014
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Andrew G HortiDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. ahorti1@jhmi.edu
Hayden T Ravert
Yongjun Gao
Daniel P Holt
William H Bunnelle
Michael R Schrimpf
Tao Li
Jianguo Ji
Heather Valentine
Ursula Scheffel
Hiroto Kuwabara
Dean F Wong
Robert F Dannals

Funding

Extrathalamic nAChR-PET for Imaging NeurodegenerationR33AG037298 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HORTI, ANDREW G, POMPER, MARTIN G · 2012 to 2014
$1.2M
Development of PET radioligands for cerebral cannabinoid receptor (CB1)R33MH079017 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HORTI, ANDREW G · 2009 to 2011
$1.2M
Development of radioligands with improved brain kinetics for imaging nAChR by PETR21DA020777 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HORTI, ANDREW G · 2008 to 2009
$492k
Development of PET radioligands for cerebral cannabinoid receptor (CB1)R21MH079017 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HORTI, ANDREW G · 2007 to 2008
$435k
NIA NIH HHS R33 AG037298NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA020777NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH079017NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH079017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionα7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR) is one of the major neuronal nAChR subtypes. α7-nAChR is involved in variety of neuronal processes and disorders including schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. A number of α7-nAChR PET radioligands have been developed, but a quality radiotracer remains to be discovered.

methodsHigh binding affinity α7-nAChR ligands A-833834 and A-752274 were radiolabeled with (11)C. Baseline and blockade biodistribution studies in the mouse brain of [(11)C]A-833834 (5-(6-(5-[(11)C]methylhexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl)pyridazin-3-yl)-1H-indole) and [(11)C]A-752274 (2-(6-[(11)C]methyl-3,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-3-yl)-7-(6-methyl-3,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-3-yl)-9H-fluoren-9-one) were performed. [(11)C]A-752274 was evaluated in a baseline baboon PET study.

results[(11)C]A-833834 and [(11)C]A-752274 were synthesized by radiomethylation of corresponding des-methyl precursors. The radioligands were prepared with radiochemical yield of 12%-32%, high specific radioactivity (330-403GBq/μmol) and radiochemical purity>95%. Dissection studies with [(11)C]A-833834 demonstrated low specific α7-nAChR binding in the mouse brain. [(11)C]A-752274 specifically (~50%) labeled α7-nAChR in the mouse thalamus. However, [(11)CA-752274 exhibited low brain uptake in baboon (%SUV<100).

conclusionTwo novel α7-nAChR ligands radioligands were synthesized and studied in animals. Specific binding of [(11)C]A-833834 in the mouse brain is low due to the insufficient binding affinity of the radioligand. The very high binding affinity [(11)C]A-752274 exhibited good specific binding in the α7-nAChR-rich mouse brain regions. The low uptake of [(11)C]A-752274 in the baboon brain is due to its high hydrophilicity, rapid metabolism or other properties. Future development of α7-nAChR PET radioligands will be based on compounds with high binding affinities and good blood-brain barrier permeability.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsAzabicyclo CompoundsBridged Bicyclo CompoundsChemistry Techniques, SyntheticFluorenesIndolesLigandsMaleMicePapioPositron-Emission TomographyPyrazinesRadiochemistryReceptors, Nicotinic2-(6-methyl-3,6-diazabicyclo(3.2.0)heptan-3-yl)-7-(6-methyl-3,6-diazabicyclo(3.2.0)heptan-3-yl)-9H-fluoren-9-one5-(6-(5-methylhexahydropyrrolo(3,4-c)pyrrol-2(1H)-yl)pyridazin-3-yl)-1H-indolealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAzabicyclo CompoundsBridged Bicyclo CompoundsChrna7 protein, mouseFluorenesIndolesLigandsPyrazinesReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID23294899
PMCPMC3596482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.