Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23294892›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS2012

A therapeutic dose of ketoprofen causes acute gastrointestinal bleeding, erosions, and ulcers in rats.

Lisa J Shientag, Suzanne M Wheeler, David S Garlick, Louise S Maranda

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Effects of Buprenorphine and Carprofen on Appetite in New Zealand White Rabbits (Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2022
    Article
  4. A Review of Long-acting Parenteral Analgesics for Mice and Rats.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Letter to the Editor.Comparative medicine · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Methamphetamine-Induced Brain Injury and Alcohol Drinking.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  10. Efficacy of Common Analgesics for Postsurgical Pain in Rats.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2016
    Article
  11. Analgesic Efficacy of Firocoxib, a Selective Inhibitor of Cyclooxygenase 2, in a Mouse Model of Incisional Pain.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa J ShientagDepartment of Animal Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA. lisa.shientag@umassmed.edu
Suzanne M Wheeler
David S Garlick
Louise S Maranda
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perioperative treatment of several rats in our facility with ketoprofen (5 mg/kg SC) resulted in blood loss, peritonitis, and death within a day to a little more than a week after surgery that was not related to the gastrointestinal tract. Published reports have established the 5-mg/kg dose as safe and effective for rats. Because ketoprofen is a nonselective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug that can damage the gastrointestinal tract, the putative diagnosis for these morbidities and mortalities was gastrointestinal toxicity caused by ketoprofen (5 mg/kg). We conducted a prospective study evaluating the effect of this therapeutic dose of ketoprofen on the rat gastrointestinal tract within 24 h. Ketoprofen (5 mg/kg SC) was administered to one group of rats that then received gas anesthesia for 30 min and to another group without subsequent anesthesia. A third group was injected with saline followed by 30 min of gas anesthesia. Our primary hypothesis was that noteworthy gastrointestinal bleeding and lesions would occur in both groups treated with ketoprofen but not in rats that received saline and anesthesia. Our results showed marked gastrointestinal bleeding, erosions, and small intestinal ulcers in the ketoprofen-treated rats and minimal damages in the saline-treated group. The combination of ketoprofen and anesthesia resulted in worse clinical signs than did ketoprofen alone. We conclude that a single 5-mg/kg dose of ketoprofen causes acute mucosal damage to the rat small intestine.

Indexed as

RatsAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalFecesFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesKetoprofenPostoperative PainProspective StudiesRodent DiseasesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalKetoprofen

Identifiers

PMID23294892
PMCPMC3508190
OpenAlexW1524996761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.