Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23294149›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2013

Exploring how nature and nurture affect the development of reading: an analysis of the Florida Twin Project on reading.

Sara A Hart, Jessica A R Logan, Brooke Soden-Hensler, Sarah Kershaw, Jeanette Taylor, Christopher Schatschneider

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Charting the Shift: Age as a Moderator of the Genetic and Environmental Influences on Reading.Scientific studies of reading : the official journal of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Where you live matters: visualizing environmental effects on reading attainment.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Florida State Twin Registry.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Why do Children Differ in Their Development of Reading and Related Skills?Scientific studies of reading : the official journal of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genetics and the Science of Reading.The Reading League journal
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara A HartDepartment of Psychology and Florida Center for Reading Research, Florida State University.
Jessica A R Logan
Brooke Soden-Hensler
Sarah Kershaw
Jeanette Taylor
Christopher Schatschneider

Funding

THE FLORIDA LONGITUDINAL STUDYP50HD052120 · NICHD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Nicole Sandi Patton-Terry · 2006 to 2026
$31.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD052120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on the development of reading skills through the primary school years has pointed to the importance of individual differences in initial ability as well as the growth of those skills. Additionally, it has been theorized that reading skills develop incrementally. The present study examined the genetic and environmental influences on 2 developmental models representing these parallel ideas, generalizing the findings to explore the processes of reading development. Participants were drawn from the Florida Twin Project on Reading, with a total of 2,370 pairs of twins representative of the state of Florida. Twins' oral reading fluency scores from school progress monitoring records collected in the fall of Grades 1-5 were used to model development. Results suggested that genetic influences on the development of reading are general, shared across the early school years, as well as novel, with new genetic influences introduced at each of the first 3 years of school. The shared environment estimates suggest a pattern of general influences only, suggesting environmental effects that are moderate and stable across development.

Indexed as

EnvironmentGene-Environment InteractionReadingChildChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePhenotypeRetrospective StudiesStatistics as TopicTwins, DizygoticTwins, Monozygotic

Identifiers

PMID23294149
PMCPMC3758396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.