Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23292182›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2013

Knockdown of RLIP76 expression by RNA interference inhibits invasion, induces cell cycle arrest, and increases chemosensitivity to the anticancer drug temozolomide in glioma cells.

Qi Wang, Jun Qian, Junyu Wang, Chun Luo, Juxiang Chen, Guohan Hu, Yicheng Lu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Antitumor Effects of Ral-GTPases Downregulation in Glioblastoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. RLIP76 Depletion Enhances Autophagic Flux in U251 Cells.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. RLIP76 Targeted Therapy for Kidney Cancer.Pharmaceutical research · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qi WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, No. 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai 200003, People's Republic of China.
Jun Qian
Junyu Wang
Chun Luo
Juxiang Chen
Guohan Hu
Yicheng Lu
Second Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RLIP76, a GTPase-activating protein, is a central regulator in multiple pathways that respond to redox states and control cell growth, motility, division, and apoptosis in many malignant cancer cells. In this study, human glioblastoma cell lines U87 and U251 were stably transfected with a lentivirus vector expressing a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeting RLIP76. shRNA knockdown of RLIP76 induced cell cycle arrest in U87 and U251 cells and inhibited their invasiveness. Quantitative Western blot analysis revealed that cells stably underexpressing RLIP76 showed lower expression of cyclin D1 and decreased expression and activity of matrix metalloproteinase 2 compared to cells stably transfected with a control vector. Furthermore, RLIP76 expression levels were correlated with IC(50) values for the antitumor drug temozolomide (TMZ). Compared with TMZ alone (17.19 ± 1.78 and 22.18 ± 1.99 μg/mL in U87 and U251 cells, respectively) or combined shGFP and TMZ (18.04 ± 1.07 and 23.040 ± 1.77 μg/mL in U87 and U251 cells, respectively), combined shRNA and TMZ therapy resulted in a significant decrease in IC(50) value (7.61 ± 2.99 and 6.91 ± 2.59 μg/mL in U87 and U251 cells, respectively). Combined RLIP76 knockdown and TMZ treatment inhibited cell proliferation in vitro more effectively than either treatment alone. Furthermore, RLIP76 downregulation enhanced chemosensitivity to TMZ without affecting protein expression of MDR1 and MRP1. The results indicate that inhibition of RLIP76 expression may be an effective means for overcoming RLIP76-associated chemoresistance in human malignant glioma cells and may represent a potential gene-targeting approach for glioma treatment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Cell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCyclin D1DacarbazineFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessABCB1 protein, humanAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Cyclin D1DacarbazineGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGTPase-Activating Proteinsmultidrug resistance-associated protein 1RALBP1 protein, humanRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID23292182
OpenAlexW2037360578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.