Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23291586›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2013

Genomic analysis of smooth tubercle bacilli provides insights into ancestry and pathoadaptation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Philip Supply, Michael Marceau, Sophie Mangenot, David Roche, Carine Rouanet, Varun Khanna, Laleh Majlessi, Alexis Criscuolo, Julien Tap, Alexandre Pawlik and 28 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed
22.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 301 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Gene conversion is a key driver of diversity hotspots inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Protein Architecture and Composition in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. The role of colony morphotype in shaping gene essentiality inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. UShER-TB: Scalable, Comprehensive, Accessible Phylogenomic Analysis ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Draft genome sequences of clinicalMicrobiology resource announcements · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Philip SupplyInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale INSERM U1019, Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Lille, France. philip.supply@ibl.fr
Michael Marceau
Sophie Mangenot
David Roche
Carine Rouanet
Varun Khanna
Laleh Majlessi
Alexis Criscuolo
Julien Tap
Alexandre Pawlik
Laurence Fiette
Mickael Orgeur
Michel Fabre
Cécile Parmentier
Wafa Frigui
Roxane Simeone
Eva C Boritsch
Anne-Sophie Debrie
Eve Willery
Danielle Walker
Michael A Quail
Laurence Ma
Christiane Bouchier
Grégory Salvignol
Fadel Sayes
Alessandro Cascioferro
Torsten Seemann
Valérie Barbe
Camille Locht
Maria-Cristina Gutierrez
Claude Leclerc
Stephen D Bentley
Timothy P Stinear
Sylvain Brisse
Claudine Médigue
Julian Parkhill
Stéphane Cruveiller
Roland Brosch
Institut Pasteur · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRWellcome Sanger Institute · GBInserm · FRCommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · FRHôpital d'instruction des Armées Percy · FRMelbourne Bioinformatics · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Wellcome Trust 098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global spread and limited genetic variation are hallmarks of M. tuberculosis, the agent of human tuberculosis. In contrast, Mycobacterium canettii and related tubercle bacilli that also cause human tuberculosis and exhibit unusual smooth colony morphology are restricted to East Africa. Here, we sequenced and analyzed the whole genomes of five representative strains of smooth tubercle bacilli (STB) using Sanger (4-5× coverage), 454/Roche (13-18× coverage) and/or Illumina DNA sequencing (45-105× coverage). We show that STB isolates are highly recombinogenic and evolutionarily early branching, with larger genome sizes, higher rates of genetic variation, fewer molecular scars and distinct CRISPR-Cas systems relative to M. tuberculosis. Despite the differences, all tuberculosis-causing mycobacteria share a highly conserved core genome. Mouse infection experiments showed that STB strains are less persistent and virulent than M. tuberculosis. We conclude that M. tuberculosis emerged from an ancestral STB-like pool of mycobacteria by gain of persistence and virulence mechanisms, and we provide insights into the molecular events involved.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic VariationPhylogenyAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsBase SequenceCluster AnalysisGenome, BacterialGenomicsInverted Repeat SequencesLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataMycobacterium tuberculosisPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID23291586
PMCPMC3856870
OpenAlexW2005360702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.