Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23290607›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2013

Abnormalities of middle longitudinal fascicle and disorganization in patients with schizophrenia.

Takeshi Asami, Yukiko Saito, Thomas J Whitford, Nikos Makris, Margaret Niznikiewicz, Robert W McCarley, Martha E Shenton, Marek Kubicki

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. White matter tract crossing and bottleneck regions in the fetal brain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  8. The Neurobiology of Formal Thought Disorder.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2024
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  14. White matter correlates of the disorganized speech dimension in schizophrenia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2018
    Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Takeshi AsamiLaboratory of Neuroscience, Clinical Neuroscience Division, Department of Psychiatry, Boston Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Brockton Division, Harvard Medical School, Brockton, MA, USA.
Yukiko Saito
Thomas J Whitford
Nikos Makris
Margaret Niznikiewicz
Robert W McCarley
Martha E Shenton
Marek Kubicki
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USSignature Healthcare Brockton Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

Washington University ConsoritumU54EB005149 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI JOHNSON, HANS · 2004 to 2013
$39.3M
Vulnerability to Progression SchizophreniaP50MH080272 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHENTON, MARTHA E. · 2007 to 2011
$9.9M
Novel DT-MRI Analyses of White Matter in SchizophreniaR01MH074794 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WESTIN, CARL-FREDRIK · 2007 to 2021
$9.6M
NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH040799 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MCCARLEY, ROBERT W · 1986 to 2011
$6.5M
COMPUTERIZED IMAGE ANALYSES OF MR SCANS IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH050740 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SHENTON, MARTHA E. · 1999 to 2009
$4.4M
Imaging of DLPFC and amygdala impact on relative preference in cocaine addictionR01DA027804 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BREITER, HANS C, MAKRIS, NIKOLAOS · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
Clinical Symptons &Brain Abnormalities in SchizophreniaK05MH070047 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SHENTON, MARTHA E. · 2004 to 2008
$581k
Identification and Validation of Human Hypothalamic Nuclei in-vivo and ex-vivo UsR21MH084041 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MAKRIS, NIKOLAOS · 2009 to 2010
$486k
NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB005149NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027804NIDA NIH HHS R01DA027804NIMH NIH HHS K05 MH070047NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH080272NIMH NIH HHS P50MH 080272NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH040799NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH050740NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074794NIMH NIH HHS R01MH 074794NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH 40799NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH 50740NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH084041NIMH NIH HHS R21MH084041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe middle longitudinal fascicle (MdLF) is a long association fiber connecting the superior temporal gyrus (STG) and temporal pole with the angular gyrus through the white matter of the STG, structures which are known to play a crucial role in the pathology of schizophrenia. Functions of MdLF are thought to be related to language and thought processing in the left hemisphere, and with attention in the right hemisphere. While deficits of these functions are core clinical features of schizophrenia, no study has investigated the structural abnormalities of MdLF in schizophrenia.

method3T diffusion tensor data was acquired from twenty-six patients with schizophrenia and twenty-five healthy control subjects. Streamline tractography technique was used to extract MdLF. Fractional anisotropy (FA) was compared between the two groups. In addition, relationships were investigated between FA in the left MdLF and the Disorganized Thoughts Factor derived from the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale five factor model, and between FA in the right MdLF and the Poor Attention.

resultRelative to control subjects, the patients with chronic schizophrenia showed significant mean FA reductions in the bilateral MdLF. The FA of the left MdLF demonstrated a significant negative association with the Disorganized Thoughts Factor, and the FA of the right MdLF showed a significant negative relationship with the Poor Attention.

conclusionsThis study provides new evidence for structural deficits in the bilateral MdLF in patients with chronic schizophrenia. It further demonstrates the contribution of these abnormalities to the core clinical features - especially to disorganization and attention deficit.

Indexed as

AdultChronic DiseaseDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysParietal LobeSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyTemporal LobeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23290607
PMCPMC3587354
OpenAlexW1990199949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.