Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23289655›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2013

Barriers to cancer clinical trial participation among American Indian and Alaska Native tribal college students.

Debra Sprague, Joan Russo, Donna L LaVallie, Dedra Buchwald

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Smoking Cessation Interventions in Indigenous North Americans: A Meta-Narrative Systematic Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Pooled it
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  7. Knowledge and Attitudes of Guam Residents towards Cancer Clinical Trial Participation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Debra SpragueCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research and Partnerships for Native Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. dedra@u.washington.edu
Joan Russo
Donna L LaVallie
Dedra Buchwald
University of Washington · USUniversity of Washington Medical Center · US

Funding

INSTITUTE FOR TRANSLATIONAL HEALTH SCIENCE (UL1): BPCAUL1RR025014 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2007 to 2011
$51.5M
University of Washington Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Research Training ProgramT15LM007442 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JOHN H. GENNARI, Andrea L. Hartzler · 2002 to 2026
$19.6M
Regional Native American Community Networks ProgramU01CA114642 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUCHWALD, DEDRA S · 2005 to 2010
$4.6M
Training ProgramU54CA153498 · NCI · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCHWALD, DEDRA S, HENDERSON, JEFFREY A · 2010 to 2015
$4.1M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA114642NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153498NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025014NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025014NLM NIH HHS 5 T15 LM007442NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAmerican Indians and Alaska Natives (AIs/ANs) have some of the highest cancer-related mortality rates of all US racial and ethnic groups, but they are underrepresented in clinical trials. We sought to identify factors that influence willingness to participate in cancer clinical trials among AI/AN tribal college students, and to compare attitudes toward clinical trial participation among these students with attitudes among older AI/AN adults.

methodsQuestionnaire data from 489 AI/AN tribal college students were collected and analyzed along with previously collected data from 112 older AI/AN adults. We examined 10 factors that influenced participation in the tribal college sample, and using chi-square analysis and these 10 factors, we compared attitudes toward research participation among 3 groups defined by age: students younger than 40, students 40 and older, and nonstudent adults 40 and older.

findingsAbout 80% of students were willing to participate if the study would lead to new treatments or help others with cancer in their community, the study doctor had experience treating AI/AN patients, and they received payment. Older nonstudent adults were less likely to participate on the basis of the doctor's expertise than were students (73% vs 84%, P = .007), or if the study was conducted 50 miles away (24% vs 41%, P= .001).

conclusionsFinding high rates of willingness to participate is an important first step in increasing participation of AIs/ANs in clinical trials. More information is needed on whether these attitudes influence actual behavior when opportunities to participate become available.

Indexed as

Indians, North AmericanInuitAdolescentAdultAlaskaAttitude to HealthClinical Trials as TopicFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleNeoplasmsPatient ParticipationReproducibility of ResultsStudentsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID23289655
PMCPMC3539223
OpenAlexW2113740930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.