Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23289616›Full record

ArticleGenetic testing and molecular biomarkers2013

Perception, experience, and response to genetic discrimination in Huntington's disease: the Australian results of The International RESPOND-HD study.

Anita M Y Goh, Edmond Chiu, Olga Yastrubetskaya, Cheryl Erwin, Janet K Williams, Andrew R Juhl, Jane S Paulsen, I-Respond-Hd Investigators Of The Huntington Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Personal utility in genomic testing: a systematic literature review.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. How are genetic test results being used by Australian life insurers?European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anita M Y GohAcademic Unit for Psychiatry of Old Age, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Kew, Australia. goha@unimelb.edu.au
Edmond Chiu
Olga Yastrubetskaya
Cheryl Erwin
Janet K Williams
Andrew R Juhl
Jane S Paulsen
I-Respond-Hd Investigators Of The Huntington Study Group
University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF HUNTINGTON'S DISEASER01NS040068 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PAULSEN, JANE S · 2001 to 2013
$48.5M
Response of a Sample Population with the Deleterious HD allele RESPOND-HDR01HG003330 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PAULSEN, JANE S. · 2005 to 2007
$1.1M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003330NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study examines elements of genetic discrimination among an at-risk, clinically undiagnosed Huntington's disease (HD) population.

methodsSixty at-risk individuals, either positive or negative for the HD genetic mutation, completed a survey regarding their experiences of genetic discrimination, adverse and unfair treatment, and knowledge about existing laws and policies surrounding genetic discrimination.

resultsSixty eight percent of participants reported feeling "Great benefit" from knowing their genetic test results. Reported benefits of knowledge included planning for the future, making decisions, and many individuals found meaning in active participation in the HD community and in advocating for themselves or families at risk for HD. Many individuals found personal meaning and a sense of community from knowledge of this information and from the ability to participate in research. Despite these positive feelings toward gene testing, results demonstrated that 33% of participants perceived experiences of genetic discrimination, which occurred repeatedly and caused great self-reported distress. Significantly, more gene-positive respondents reported experiencing incidents of genetic discrimination, compared to gene-negative respondents. At least 58 separate incidents of discrimination were reported, the number of incidents ranged from 1 to 10, with 45% of individuals (9/20 respondents) indicating more than one event. Of the most significant events of discrimination, 58% were related to insurance, 21% to employment, 16% to transactions of daily life, and 5% to relationships.

conclusionResults contribute toward validation of empirical data regarding genetic discrimination.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingHealth SurveysAdultAgedAustraliaEmploymentFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansHuntington DiseaseInsurance, HealthMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionPrejudiceSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID23289616
PMCPMC3552166
OpenAlexW2051300952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.