Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23289052›Full record

ArticleThe open AIDS journal2012

HIV-1 Vaccine Trials: Evolving Concepts and Designs.

Missa P Sanou, Anne S De Groot, Michael Murphey-Corb, Jay A Levy, Janet K Yamamoto

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The open AIDS journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Applications of nanotechnology for immunology.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Missa P SanouDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, P.O. Box 110880, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Anne S De Groot
Michael Murphey-Corb
Jay A Levy
Janet K Yamamoto
University of Florida · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Rhode Island · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
VACCINES FOR FELINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUSR01AI030904 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI YAMAMOTO, JANET K. · 1991 to 2012
$4.2M
HIV/FIV-cat model: a model to identify vaccine epitopesR01AI065276 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI YAMAMOTO, JANET K. · 2006 to 2008
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030904NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An effective prophylactic HIV-1 vaccine is needed to eradicate the HIV/AIDS pandemic but designing such a vaccine is a challenge. Despite many advances in vaccine technology and approaches to generate both humoral and cellular immune responses, major phase-II and -III vaccine trials against HIV/AIDS have resulted in only moderate successes. The modest achievement of the phase-III RV144 prime-boost trial in Thailand re-emphasized the importance of generating robust humoral and cellular responses against HIV. While antibody-directed approaches are being pursued by some groups, others are attempting to develop vaccines targeting cell-mediated immunity, since evidence show CTLs to be important for the control of HIV replication. Phase-I and -IIa multi-epitope vaccine trials have already been conducted with vaccine immunogens consisting of known CTL epitopes conserved across HIV subtypes, but have so far fallen short of inducing robust and consistent anti-HIV CTL responses. The concepts leading to the development of T-cell epitope-based vaccines, the outcomes of related clinical vaccine trials and efforts to enhance the immunogenicity of cell-mediated approaches are summarized in this review. Moreover, we describe a novel approach based on the identification of SIV and FIV antigens which contain conserved HIV-specific T-cell epitopes and represent an alternative method for developing an effective HIV vaccine against global HIV isolates.

Indexed as

clinical trialsconserved epitopes.FIVHIVmulti-epitopeSIVVaccine

Identifiers

PMID23289052
PMCPMC3534440
OpenAlexW2050317773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.