Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23288051›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2013

Influence of DNA repair on nonlinear dose-responses for mutation.

Adam D Thomas, Gareth J S Jenkins, Bernd Kaina, Owen G Bodger, Karl-Heinz Tomaszowski, Paul D Lewis, Shareen H Doak, George E Johnson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Goodbye to the bioassay.Toxicology research · 2018
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Setting Occupational Exposure Limits for Genotoxic Substances in the Pharmaceutical Industry.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The endogenous exposome.DNA repair · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adam D ThomasInstitute of Life Science, College of Medicine, Swansea University, SA2 8PP, UK.
Gareth J S Jenkins
Bernd Kaina
Owen G Bodger
Karl-Heinz Tomaszowski
Paul D Lewis
Shareen H Doak
George E Johnson
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DESwansea University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence has challenged the default assumption that all DNA-reactive alkylating agents exhibit a linear dose-response. Emerging evidence suggests that the model alkylating agents methyl- and ethylmethanesulfonate and methylnitrosourea (MNU) and ethylnitrosourea observe a nonlinear dose-response with a no observed genotoxic effect level (NOGEL). Follow-up mechanistic studies are essential to understand the mechanism of cellular tolerance and biological relevance of such NOGELs. MNU is one of the most mutagenic simple alkylators. Therefore, understanding the mechanism of mutation induction, following low-dose MNU treatment, sets precedence for weaker mutagenic alkylating agents. Here, we tested MNU at 10-fold lower concentrations than a previous study and report a NOGEL of 0.0075 µg/ml (72.8nM) in human lymphoblastoid cells, quantified through the hypoxanthine (guanine) phosphoribosyltransferase assay (OECD 476). Mechanistic studies reveal that the NOGEL is dependent upon repair of O(6)-methylguanine (O(6)MeG) by the suicide enzyme O(6)MeG-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT). Inactivation of MGMT sensitizes cells to MNU-induced mutagenesis and shifts the NOGEL to the left on the dose axis.

Indexed as

DNA RepairMutationBase SequenceCell LineDNA Modification MethylasesDNA PrimersDNA Repair EnzymesDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansHypoxanthine PhosphoribosyltransferaseMutagensPolymerase Chain ReactionTumor Suppressor ProteinsDNA Modification MethylasesDNA PrimersDNA Repair EnzymesHypoxanthine PhosphoribosyltransferaseMGMT protein, humanMutagensTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23288051
PMCPMC3576011
OpenAlexW2167803792

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.