Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23287629›Full record

ArticleVaccine2013

Novel vaccine against Venezuelan equine encephalitis combines advantages of DNA immunization and a live attenuated vaccine.

Irina Tretyakova, Igor S Lukashevich, Pamela Glass, Eryu Wang, Scott Weaver, Peter Pushko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. mSphere · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Emerging microbes & infections · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Self-Amplifying RNA Vaccines for Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Induce Robust Protective Immunogenicity in Mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Irina TretyakovaMedigen, Inc., 4539 Metropolitan Court, Frederick, MD 21704, USA.
Igor S Lukashevich
Pamela Glass
Eryu Wang
Scott Weaver
Peter Pushko
Medigen (United States) · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

Development of New Bivalent Cross-Protective Arenaviral VaccinesR01AI093450 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LUKASHEVICH, IGOR S., PUSHKO, PETER M. · 2011 to 2015
$3.9M
Novel DNA-Launched Attenuated Vaccine for VEE VirusR43AI094863 · NIAID · MEDIGEN, INC. · PI PUSHKO, PETER M. · 2011 to 2012
$600k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093450NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI094863NIAID NIH HHS R43AI094863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA vaccines combine remarkable genetic and chemical stability with proven safety and efficacy in animal models, while remaining less immunogenic in humans. In contrast, live-attenuated vaccines have the advantage of inducing rapid, robust, long-term immunity after a single-dose vaccination. Here we describe novel iDNA vaccine technology that is based on an infectious DNA platform and combines advantages of DNA and live attenuated vaccines. We applied this technology for vaccination against infection with Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), an alphavirus from the Togaviridae family. The iDNA vaccine is based on transcription of the full-length genomic RNA of the TC-83 live-attenuated virus from plasmid DNA in vivo. The in vivo-generated viral RNA initiates limited replication of the vaccine virus, which in turn leads to efficient immunization. This technology allows the plasmid DNA to launch a live-attenuated vaccine in vitro or in vivo. Less than 10 ng of pTC83 iDNA encoding the full-length genomic RNA of the TC-83 vaccine strain initiated replication of the vaccine virus in vitro. In order to evaluate this approach in vivo, BALB/c mice were vaccinated with a single dose of pTC83 iDNA. After vaccination, all mice seroconverted with no adverse reactions. Four weeks after immunization, animals were challenged with the lethal epidemic strain of VEEV. All iDNA-vaccinated mice were protected from fatal disease, while all unvaccinated controls succumbed to infection and died. To our knowledge, this is the first example of launching a clinical live-attenuated vaccine from recombinant plasmid DNA in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEncephalitis Virus, Venezuelan EquineEncephalomyelitis, Venezuelan EquineFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSurvival AnalysisVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, DNAVaccines, SyntheticViral VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, DNAVaccines, SyntheticViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID23287629
PMCPMC3556218
OpenAlexW2038014675

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.