Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23286974›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2013

Effects of flecainide on exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmias and recurrences in genotype-negative patients with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.

Hiroshi Watanabe, Christian van der Werf, Ferran Roses-Noguer, Arnon Adler, Naokata Sumitomo, Christian Veltmann, Raphael Rosso, Zahurul A Bhuiyan, Hennie Bikker, Prince J Kannankeril and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Novel variants inLife science alliance · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. RYR2-ryanodinopathies: from calcium overload to calcium deficiency.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia.Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review · 2022
    Review
  15. Sudden Cardiac Arrest in the Paediatric Population.CJC pediatric and congenital heart disease · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Inherited cardiac arrhythmias.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Hiroshi WatanabeDivision of Cardiology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Christian van der Werf
Ferran Roses-Noguer
Arnon Adler
Naokata Sumitomo
Christian Veltmann
Raphael Rosso
Zahurul A Bhuiyan
Hennie Bikker
Prince J Kannankeril
Minoru Horie
Tohru Minamino
Sami Viskin
Björn C Knollmann
Jan Till
Arthur A M Wilde
Academic Medical Center · NLNiigata University · JPRoyal Brompton Hospital · GBNihon University · JPShiga University of Medical Science · JPUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CHUniversity Medical Centre Mannheim · DEVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Calsequestrin in Ventricular Arrhythmia and Sudden DeathR01HL088635 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KNOLLMANN, BJORN C · 2007 to 2015
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088635NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL88635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConventional therapy with beta-blockers is incompletely effective in preventing arrhythmic events in patients with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT). We have previously discovered that flecainide in addition to conventional drug therapy prevents ventricular arrhythmias in patients with genotype-positive CPVT.

objectiveTo study the efficacy of flecainide in patients with genotype-negative CPVT.

methodsWe studied the efficacy of flecainide for reducing ventricular arrhythmias during exercise testing and preventing arrhythmia events during long-term follow-up.

resultsTwelve patients with genotype-negative CPVT were treated with flecainide. Conventional therapy failed to control ventricular arrhythmias in all patients. Flecainide was initiated because of significant ventricular arrhythmias (n = 8), syncope (n = 3), or cardiac arrest (n = 1). At the baseline exercise test before flecainide, 6 patients had ventricular tachycardia and 5 patients had bigeminal or frequent ventricular premature beats. Flecainide reduced ventricular arrhythmias at the exercise test in 8 patients compared to conventional therapy, similar to that in patients with genotype-positive CPVT in our previous report. Notably, flecainide completely prevented ventricular arrhythmias in 7 patients. Flecainide was continued in all patients except for one who had ventricular tachycardia at the exercise test on flecainide. During a follow-up of 48±94 months, arrhythmia events (sudden cardiac death and aborted cardiac arrest) associated with noncompliance occurred in 2 patients. Flecainide was not discontinued owing to side effects in any of the patients.

conclusionsFlecainide was effective in patients with genotype-negative CPVT, suggesting that spontaneous Ca(2+) release from ryanodine channels plays a role in arrhythmia susceptibility, similar to that in patients with genotype-positive CPVT.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAdultAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsChildCohort StudiesElectrocardiographyExercise TestFemaleFlecainideFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePolymorphic Catecholaminergic Ventricular TachycardiaProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsFlecainide

Identifiers

PMID23286974
PMCPMC3809106
OpenAlexW2122971014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.