Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23286781›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2013

Official statistics and claims data records indicate non-response and recall bias within survey-based estimates of health care utilization in the older population.

Matthias Hunger, Larissa Schwarzkopf, Margit Heier, Annette Peters, Rolf Holle, KORA Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
59.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 262 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Quantifying Downstream Healthcare Utilization in Studies of Genomic Testing.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2020
    Trial
  3. [Utilisation Of Dental And Medical Care Among Children And Adolescents With And Without Special Support Needs].Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)) · 2026
    Article
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  12. Observational
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  17. Multimorbidity among Two Million Adults in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
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  20. Concordance between survey reported childhood asthma and linked Medicaid administrative records.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthias HungerHelmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Ingolstädter Landstr, 1, Neuherberg, 85764, Germany. matthias.hunger@helmholtz-muenchen.de
Larissa Schwarzkopf
Margit Heier
Annette Peters
Rolf Holle
KORA Study Group
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe validity of survey-based health care utilization estimates in the older population has been poorly researched. Owing to data protection legislation and a great number of different health care insurance providers, the assessment of recall and non-response bias is challenging to impossible in many countries. The objective of our study was to compare estimates from a population-based study in older German adults with external secondary data.

methodsWe used data from the German KORA-Age study, which included 4,127 people aged 65-94 years. Self-report questions covered the utilization of long-term care services, inpatient services, outpatient services, and pharmaceuticals. We calculated age- and sex-standardized mean utilization rates in each domain and compared them with the corresponding estimates derived from official statistics and independent statutory health insurance data.

resultsThe KORA-Age study underestimated the use of long-term care services (-52%), in-hospital days (-21%) and physician visits (-70%). In contrast, the assessment of drug consumption by postal self-report questionnaires yielded similar estimates to the analysis of insurance claims data (-9%).

conclusionSurvey estimates based on self-report tend to underestimate true health care utilization in the older population. Direct validation studies are needed to disentangle the impact of recall and non-response bias.

Indexed as

BiasInsurance Claim ReviewMental RecallAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseConfidence IntervalsDrug UtilizationFemaleGermanyHealth Care SurveysHealth ServicesHumansMaleOdds RatioSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID23286781
PMCPMC3545728
OpenAlexW2032279019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.