Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23286454›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2013

Objectively measured sedentary behavior in preschool children: comparison between Montessori and traditional preschools.

Wonwoo Byun, Steven N Blair, Russell R Pate

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Physical activity and sedentary time of youth in structured settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Physical activity and sedentary time among preschoolers in centre-based childcare: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Sedentary Behavior in Preschoolers: How Many Days of Accelerometer Monitoring Is Needed?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Weekly trends in preschoolers' physical activity and sedentary time in childcare.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wonwoo ByunDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA. byun@email.sc.edu
Steven N Blair
Russell R Pate

Funding

Multi-component intervention to increase physical activity in preschool childrenR01HD055451 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PATE, RUSSELL R · 2008 to 2011
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS 5R01HD055451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to compare the levels of objectively-measured sedentary behavior in children attending Montessori preschools with those attending traditional preschools.

methodsThe participants in this study were preschool children aged 4 years old who were enrolled in Montessori and traditional preschools. The preschool children wore ActiGraph accelerometers. Accelerometers were initialized using 15-second intervals and sedentary behavior was defined as <200 counts/15-second. The accelerometry data were summarized into the average minutes per hour spent in sedentary behavior during the in-school, the after-school, and the total-day period. Mixed linear regression models were used to determine differences in the average time spent in sedentary behavior between children attending traditional and Montessori preschools, after adjusting for selected potential correlates of preschoolers' sedentary behavior.

resultsChildren attending Montessori preschools spent less time in sedentary behavior than those attending traditional preschools during the in-school (44.4. min/hr vs. 47.1 min/hr, P = 0.03), after-school (42.8. min/hr vs. 44.7 min/hr, P = 0.04), and total-day (43.7 min/hr vs. 45.5 min/hr, P = 0. 009) periods. School type (Montessori or traditional), preschool setting (private or public), socio-demographic factors (age, gender, and socioeconomic status) were found to be significant predictors of preschoolers' sedentary behavior.

conclusionsLevels of objectively-measured sedentary behavior were significantly lower among children attending Montessori preschools compared to children attending traditional preschools. Future research should examine the specific characteristics of Montessori preschools that predict the lower levels of sedentary behavior among children attending these preschools compared to children attending traditional preschools.

Indexed as

Child BehaviorExerciseHealth BehaviorMotor ActivitySchoolsSedentary BehaviorActigraphyAge FactorsChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleObesitySex FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID23286454
PMCPMC3546897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.