Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23284865›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Evaluation of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium TTSS-2 deficient fur mutant as safe live-attenuated vaccine candidate for immunocompromised mice.

Vikalp Vishwakarma, Niladri Bhusan Pati, Himanshu Singh Chandel, Sushree Sangeeta Sahoo, Bhaskar Saha, Mrutyunjay Suar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Hemochromatosis drives acute lethal intestinal responses to hyperyersiniabactin-producingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Vaccination against Salmonella Infection: the Mucosal Way.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2017
    Review
  9. Animal Models for Salmonellosis: Applications in Vaccine Research.Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI · 2016
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vikalp VishwakarmaSchool of Biotechnology, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Niladri Bhusan Pati
Himanshu Singh Chandel
Sushree Sangeeta Sahoo
Bhaskar Saha
Mrutyunjay Suar
KIIT University · INNational Centre for Cell Science · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium has been extensively exploited as live attenuated vaccines (LAV) which generally confers better protection than killed or subunit vaccines. However, many LAV are limited by their inherent ability to access systemic organs in many of the vaccinated hosts, especially those which are immunocompromised. We evaluated the efficacy of a live-attenuated SPI2-deficient (ΔssaV) S. Typhimurium vaccine candidate (MT13) that additionally devoids the ferric uptake regulator (fur). We used specific pathogen free (SPF) streptomycin-pretreated mouse colitis model that included healthy C57BL/6 and immunocompromised iNos(-/-), IL10(-/-) and CD40L(-/-) in the background of C57BL/6 mice to assess the efficacy of developed vaccine candidate. In our study, the S. Typhimurium MT13 strain was established as a safe vaccine candidate to be administered in immunocompromised mice as it was found to be systemically attenuated without conferring significant pathological signs and growth defect within the host. In bacterial challenge experiment, the MT13-vaccinated C57BL/6 mice were protected from subsequent wild-type S. Typhimurium infection by inducing proficient mucosal immunity. The MT13 strain elicited efficient O-antigen specific mucosal secretory IgA associated protective response which was comparable with its parental ssaV mutant. Vaccination with MT13 also showed proficient T-cell activation in host mice; which has direct relation with pathogen clearance from host tissues. Collectively, these data implicate the possible application of SPI-2 deficient fur mutant (MT13) as a novel live attenuated vaccine strain with adept immunogenicity and improved safety, even in immunocompromised hosts. Further, this vaccine candidate can be employed to express heterologous antigens targeted against several other diseases, especially related to enterocolitic pathogens.

Indexed as

Immunocompromised HostAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalImmunizationImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GIntestinesLymphocyte ActivationMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMutationSalmonella Infections, AnimalAntibodies, BacterialBacterial ProteinsImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GMembrane ProteinsSalmonella VaccinesSPI-2 protein, SalmonellaVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID23284865
PMCPMC3524104
OpenAlexW1981941827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.