Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23284756›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Ascl1 (Mash1) knockout perturbs differentiation of nonneuronal cells in olfactory epithelium.

Richard C Krolewski, Adam Packard, Woochan Jang, Hendrik Wildner, James E Schwob

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Stem Cell Niches for Olfactory Regeneration and Their Therapeutic Applications.Journal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Molecular Evidence for Olfactory Neuroblastoma as a Tumor of Malignant Globose Basal Cells.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. CanonicalThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard C KrolewskiDepartment of Anatomy and Cellular Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Adam Packard
Woochan Jang
Hendrik Wildner
James E Schwob
Tufts University · USUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

REGULATION OF NEUROGENESIS IN OLFACTORY EPITHELIUMR01DC002167 · NIDCD · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWOB, JAMES E. · 1994 to 2016
$5.2M
Growth Factor Regulation of Olfactory NeurospheresF30DC010276 · NIDCD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI KROLEWSKI, RICHARD CARL · 2009 to 2011
$123k
NIDCD NIH HHS F30 DC010276NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The embryonic olfactory epithelium (OE) generates only a very few olfactory sensory neurons when the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, ASCL1 (previously known as MASH1) is eliminated by gene mutation. We have closely examined the structure and composition of the OE of knockout mice and found that the absence of neurons dramatically affects the differentiation of multiple other epithelial cell types as well. The most prominent effect is observed within the two known populations of stem and progenitor cells of the epithelium. The emergence of horizontal basal cells, a multipotent progenitor population in the adult epithelium, is anomalous in the Ascl1 knockout mice. The differentiation of globose basal cells, another multipotent progenitor population in the adult OE, is also aberrant. All of the persisting globose basal cells are marked by SOX2 expression, suggesting a prominent role for SOX2 in progenitors upstream of Ascl1. However, NOTCH1-expressing basal cells are absent from the knockout; since NOTCH1 signaling normally acts to suppress Ascl1 via HES1 and drives sustentacular (Sus) cell differentiation during adult epithelial regeneration, its absence suggests reciprocity between neurogenesis and the differentiation of Sus cells. Indeed, the Sus cells of the mutant mice express a markedly lower level of HES1, strengthening that notion of reciprocity. Duct/gland development appears normal. Finally, the expression of cKIT by basal cells is also undetectable, except in those small patches where neurogenesis escapes the effects of Ascl1 knockout and neurons are born. Thus, persistent neurogenic failure distorts the differentiation of multiple other cell types in the olfactory epithelium.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCells, CulturedFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsImmunoenzyme TechniquesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeurogenesisOlfactory MucosaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitReceptor, Notch1SOXB1 Transcription FactorsAscl1 protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsHes1 protein, mouseHomeodomain ProteinsNotch1 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitReceptor, Notch1Sox2 protein, mouseSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTranscription Factor HES-1

Identifiers

PMID23284756
PMCPMC3524087
OpenAlexW2080243967

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.