ArticlePloS one2012
Effect of cattle on Salmonella carriage, diversity and antimicrobial resistance in free-ranging wild boar (Sus scrofa) in northeastern Spain.
Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antimicrobial resistance in wild game mammals: a glimpse into the contamination of wild habitats in a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC veterinary research · 2025Pooled it
- Chromosome-level genome assembly of two Chinese wild boars (Sus scrofa).Scientific data · 2026Article
- Enteric Pathogens in Wild Boars Across the European Union: Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance Within a One Health Framework.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Unravelling the Persistence of the Rare SerovarPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Phylogenetic Relations and High-Altitude Adaptation in Wild Boar (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Detection and Characterization of Zoonotic Pathogens in Game Meat Hunted in Northwestern Italy.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Comprehensive Genomic Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance, Virulence, and Clonality in Salmonella Isolates from Wild Animals in Algeria.EcoHealth · 2023Article
- Presence of Foodborne Bacteria in Wild Boar and Wild Boar Meat-A Literature Survey for the Period 2012-2022.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Different Roles of Wild Boars and Livestock in Salmonella Transmission to Humans in Italy.EcoHealth · 2023Article
- PathogenicMicroorganisms · 2022Article
- Evaluation of the Occurrence ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2022Article
- Dissemination of antimicrobial-resistant isolates of Salmonella spp. in wild boars and its relationship with management practices.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2022Article
- Prevalence, Characterization, and Pathogenicity ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Article
- Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistances ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Spread of Antimicrobial Resistance byAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Dogs as a source of Salmonella spp. in apparently healthy dogs in the Valencia Region. Could it be related with intestinal lactic acid bacteria?BMC veterinary research · 2020Article
- Wildlife as Sentinels of Antimicrobial Resistance in Germany?Frontiers in veterinary science · 2020Article
- Outbreaks of antimicrobial resistant Salmonella Choleraesuis in wild boars piglets from central-western Spain.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2019Article
- Persistent Infection and Long-Term Carriage of Typhoidal and Nontyphoidal Salmonellae.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2019Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Salmonella is distributed worldwide and is a pathogen of economic and public health importance. As a multi-host pathogen with a long environmental persistence, it is a suitable model for the study of wildlife-livestock interactions. In this work, we aim to explore the spill-over of Salmonella between free-ranging wild boar and livestock in a protected natural area in NE Spain and the presence of antimicrobial resistance. Salmonella prevalence, serotypes and diversity were compared between wild boars, sympatric cattle and wild boars from cattle-free areas. The effect of age, sex, cattle presence and cattle herd size on Salmonella probability of infection in wild boars was explored by means of Generalized Linear Models and a model selection based on the Akaike's Information Criterion. Prevalence was higher in wild boars co-habiting with cattle (35.67%, CI 95% 28.19-43.70) than in wild boar from cattle-free areas (17.54%, CI 95% 8.74-29.91). Probability of a wild boar being a Salmonella carrier increased with cattle herd size but decreased with the host age. Serotypes Meleagridis, Anatum and Othmarschen were isolated concurrently from cattle and sympatric wild boars. Apart from serotypes shared with cattle, wild boars appear to have their own serotypes, which are also found in wild boars from cattle-free areas (Enteritidis, Mikawasima, 4:b:- and 35:r:z35). Serotype richness (diversity) was higher in wild boars co-habiting with cattle, but evenness was not altered by the introduction of serotypes from cattle. The finding of a S. Mbandaka strain resistant to sulfamethoxazole, streptomycin and chloramphenicol and a S. Enteritidis strain resistant to ciprofloxacin and nalidixic acid in wild boars is cause for public health concern.
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