Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23284294›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2012

A new isolation with migration model along complete genomes infers very different divergence processes among closely related great ape species.

Thomas Mailund, Anders E Halager, Michael Westergaard, Julien Y Dutheil, Kasper Munch, Lars N Andersen, Gerton Lunter, Kay Prüfer, Aylwyn Scally, Asger Hobolth and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Ghost admixture in eastern gorillas.Nature ecology & evolution · 2023
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  14. Population Genomics in the Great Apes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Thomas MailundBioinformatics Research Center, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. mailund@birc.au.dk
Anders E Halager
Michael Westergaard
Julien Y Dutheil
Kasper Munch
Lars N Andersen
Gerton Lunter
Kay Prüfer
Aylwyn Scally
Asger Hobolth
Mikkel H Schierup
Aarhus University · DKCentre for Human Genetics · GBInstitut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier · FRMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DEWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0501331Wellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a hidden Markov model (HMM) for inferring gradual isolation between two populations during speciation, modelled as a time interval with restricted gene flow. The HMM describes the history of adjacent nucleotides in two genomic sequences, such that the nucleotides can be separated by recombination, can migrate between populations, or can coalesce at variable time points, all dependent on the parameters of the model, which are the effective population sizes, splitting times, recombination rate, and migration rate. We show by extensive simulations that the HMM can accurately infer all parameters except the recombination rate, which is biased downwards. Inference is robust to variation in the mutation rate and the recombination rate over the sequence and also robust to unknown phase of genomes unless they are very closely related. We provide a test for whether divergence is gradual or instantaneous, and we apply the model to three key divergence processes in great apes: (a) the bonobo and common chimpanzee, (b) the eastern and western gorilla, and (c) the Sumatran and Bornean orang-utan. We find that the bonobo and chimpanzee appear to have undergone a clear split, whereas the divergence processes of the gorilla and orang-utan species occurred over several hundred thousands years with gene flow stopping quite recently. We also apply the model to the Homo/Pan speciation event and find that the most likely scenario involves an extended period of gene flow during speciation.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic SpeciationGenetic VariationGenomeAnimalsGene FlowGenetics, PopulationGorilla gorillaHumansMarkov ChainsModels, TheoreticalPan paniscusPan troglodytesPhylogenyPongoPopulation Density

Identifiers

PMID23284294
PMCPMC3527290
OpenAlexW2044419511

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.