Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23282046›Full record

ArticleJournal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD)2013

Exploring dissociation and oxytocin as pathways between trauma exposure and trauma-related hyperemesis gravidarum: a test-of-concept pilot.

Julia Seng, Janis Miller, Mickey Sperlich, Cosmas J M van de Ven, Stephanie Brown, C Sue Carter, Israel Liberzon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Is Oxytocin "Nature's Medicine"?Pharmacological reviews · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. A Pilot Study of Oxytocin in Low-Income Women With a Low Birth-Weight Infant: Is Oxytocin Related to Posttraumatic Stress?Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Autism, oxytocin and interoception.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Posttraumatic oxytocin dysregulation: is it a link among posttraumatic self disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, and pelvic visceral dysregulation conditions in women?Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD) · 2010
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julia SengDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. jseng@umich.edu
Janis Miller
Mickey Sperlich
Cosmas J M van de Ven
Stephanie Brown
C Sue Carter
Israel Liberzon
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USStony Brook University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

ZINC GLUCONATE GLYCINE LOZENGES &VITAMIN C EFFECTS ON COMMON COLDM01RR000042 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ELSTROM, REBECCA L · 1985 to 2007
$40.8M
MESA Center for Health DisparitiesP20NR008367 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THERRIEN, BARBARA A · 2002 to 2006
$1.2M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000042NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR00042NINR NIH HHS 1P20 NR008367NINR NIH HHS P20 NR008367PHS HHS U013786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with gastrointestinal and genitourinary comorbidities. These map onto the somatization disorder symptoms in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( American Psychiatric Association, 1994 ) and the dissociative (conversion) disorders symptoms in the International Classification of Diseases taxonomy ( World Health Organization, 2007 ). Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is one of these symptoms and a gastrointestinal comorbidity of PTSD occurring in pregnancy. It is an idiopathic condition defined as severe vomiting with dehydration, metabolic imbalance, wasting, and hospital care seeking. HG is more severe than the normative phenomenon of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. This test-of-concept pilot (N = 25) explored the hypothesis that there is a trauma-related subtype of HG characterized by (a) high levels of dissociative symptoms and (b) altered plasma concentrations of oxytocin. This hypothesis is informed by a theory of posttraumatic oxytocin dysregulation that posits altered oxytocin function as a mechanism of gut smooth muscle peristalsis dysfunction. A 4-group analysis compared controls with nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NV only) and cases with HG only, NV and PTSD, or HG and PTSD. Oxytocin was correlated with the nausea and vomiting symptom severity score (r = .464, p = .019) and with the dissociation symptom score (r = .570, p = .003). Women in the group with both PTSD and HG (the trauma-related HG subtype) had the highest levels of dissociation and the highest levels of oxytocin. A linear regression model indicated that the independent association of the trauma-related HG subtype with oxytocin level was mediated by high levels of dissociative symptoms.

Indexed as

AdultAnalysis of VarianceBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesComorbidityDissociative DisordersFemaleHumansHyperemesis GravidarumInterview, PsychologicalLife Change EventsLinear ModelsOxytocinPilot ProjectsPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsBiomarkersOxytocin

Identifiers

PMID23282046
PMCPMC3539231
OpenAlexW2083606589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.