Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23281803›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2013

Aging is associated with increased activities of matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 in tenocytes.

Tung-Yang Yu, Jong-Hwei S Pang, Katie Pei-Hsuan Wu, Max J-L Chen, Chien-Hung Chen, Wen-Chung Tsai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. The Impact of Ageing on Fibrillar Collagens.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
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  18. Effects of Aging on Collagen in the Skeletal Muscle of Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tung-Yang YuDepartement of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Jong-Hwei S Pang
Katie Pei-Hsuan Wu
Max J-L Chen
Chien-Hung Chen
Wen-Chung Tsai
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost tendon pathology is associated with degeneration, which is thought to involve cyclic loading and cumulative age-related changes in tissue architecture. However, the association between aging and degeneration of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in tendons has not been investigated extensively.

methodsWe examined tenocytes from Achilles tendons taken from rats of three different ages (2, 12, and 24 months). Tenocyte viability was assessed using the 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to determine the levels of mRNAs that encode type-I collagen, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -9, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 and -2 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1. Gelatin zymography was used to evaluate the enzymatic activities of MMP-2 and -9. Furthermore, the concentration of TGF-β1 in conditioned medium was evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

resultsThe results of the MTT assay showed that the number of viable tenocytes decreased with age. No differences were observed in the levels of mRNAs that encode type-I collagen and TGF-β1 among the three age groups, and the TGF-β1 concentration did not change with age. However, mRNAs that encode MMP-2 and -9 were significantly more abundant in tenocytes from the aging group, and gelatin zymography revealed that the enzymatic activities of MMP-2 and -9 also increased significantly with age. Furthermore, as compared with young group, mRNAs that encode TIMP-1 and -2 were significantly decreased in tenocytes from the aging group.

conclusionsActivities of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in tenocytes increase with age. This might provide a mechanistic explanation of how aging contributes to tendinopathy or tendon rupture with age.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonAge FactorsAgingAnimalsCells, CulturedEnzyme ActivationMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9RatsRats, Sprague-DawleyMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp2 protein, ratMmp9 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID23281803
PMCPMC3621429
OpenAlexW1970392729

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.