Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23280626›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2013

Protein kinase Cβ is required for lupus development in Sle mice.

David Oleksyn, Mary Pulvino, Jiyong Zhao, Ravi Misra, Aram Vosoughi, Scott Jenks, Christopher Tipton, Frances Lund, George Schwartz, Bruce Goldman and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

David OleksynUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Mary Pulvino
Jiyong Zhao
Ravi Misra
Aram Vosoughi
Scott Jenks
Christopher Tipton
Frances Lund
George Schwartz
Bruce Goldman
Chandra Mohan
Kamal Mehta
Madhu Mehta
Michael Leitgets
Ignacio Sanz
Luojing Chen
Emory University · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Rochester · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

Role of B Cells in Synovial Inflammation & LN Remodeling in RA ArthritisP01AI078907 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WU, HULIN · 2010 to 2014
$10.8M
Translational Research Project Effector and Regulatory B cells in SLEU19AI056390 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LOONEY, RICHARD JOHN · 2003 to 2013
$8.9M
A Model System for the Study of Human B-cell ToleranceR37AI049660 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SANZ, IGNACIO E. · 2010 to 2019
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI078907NIAID NIH HHS P01-AI-078907NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI049660NIAID NIH HHS R37-AI-049660NIAID NIH HHS R37-AI-049660-06A1NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI056390NIAID NIH HHS U19-AI-56390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the requirement for protein kinase Cβ (PKCβ) in the development of lupus in mice, and to explore the potential of targeting PKCβ as a therapeutic strategy in lupus.

methodsCongenic mice bearing the disease loci Sle1 or Sle1 and Sle3, which represent different stages of severity in the development of lupus, were crossed with PKCβ-deficient mice. The effect of PKCβ deficiency in lupus development was analyzed. In addition, the effects of the PKCβ-specific inhibitor enzastaurin on the survival of B cells from mice with lupus and human 9G4-positive B cells as well as the in vivo effect of enzastaurin treatment on the development of lupus in Sle mice were investigated.

resultsIn Sle mice, PKCβ deficiency abrogated lupus-associated phenotypes, including high autoantibody levels, proteinuria, and histologic features of lupus nephritis. Significant decreases in spleen size and in the peritoneal B-1 cell population, reduced numbers of activated CD4 T cells, and normalized CD4:CD8 ratios were observed. PKCβ deficiency induced an anergic B cell phenotype and preferentially inhibited autoreactive plasma cells and autoantibodies in mice with lupus. Inhibition of PKCβ enhanced apoptosis of both B cells from Sle mice and human autoreactive B cells (9G4 positive). Treatment of Sle mice with the PKCβ-specific inhibitor enzastaurin prevented the development of lupus.

conclusionThis study identifies PKCβ as a central mediator of lupus pathogenesis, suggesting that PKCβ represents a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Moreover, the results indicate the feasibility of using a PKCβ inhibitor for the treatment of lupus.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisB-LymphocytesCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalHumansIndolesLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMiceMice, CongenicProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C betaProtein Kinase InhibitorsenzastaurinIndolesProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C betaProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID23280626
PMCPMC3762702
OpenAlexW1858630883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.