Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23280461›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2013

Racial-ethnic differences in incident olanzapine use after an FDA advisory for patients with schizophrenia.

Stacie B Dusetzina, Benjamin L Cook, Alisa B Busch, G Caleb Alexander, Haiden A Huskamp

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stacie B DusetzinaDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA. dusetzina@hcp.med.harvard.edu
Benjamin L Cook
Alisa B Busch
G Caleb Alexander
Haiden A Huskamp

Funding

Health Policy Training Program: Promoting Outcomes, Quality, Equity and Diffusion of AdvancesT32MH019733 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Benjamin Le Cook, Haiden A Huskamp · 1993 to 2026
$7.0M
Understanding Mechanisms of Mental Health Care DisparitiesR01MH091042 · NIMH · CAMBRIDGE HEALTH ALLIANCE · PI COOK, BENJAMIN LE · 2010 to 2012
$986k
Quality of Care for Bipolar DisorderK01MH071714 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BUSCH, ALISA B · 2006 to 2010
$886k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS0189960NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH071714NIMH NIH HHS K01MH071714NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091042NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019733NIMH NIH HHS T-32MH019733-17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrior investigations suggest that olanzapine use declined rapidly after a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) communication and consensus statement warning of the drug's increased metabolic risks, but whether declines differed by racial-ethnic groups is unknown.

methodsChanges in olanzapine use over time by race-ethnicity was assessed among 7,901 Florida Medicaid enrollees with schizophrenia.

resultsPrior to the advisory, 57% of second-generation antipsychotic fills among Hispanics were for olanzapine, compared with 40% for whites or blacks (adjusted risk difference [ARD]=.17, 95% confidence interval [CI]=.13-.20). Olanzapine use declined among all racial-ethnic groups. Although Hispanics had greater olanzapine use than whites in each period, the differences in absolute risk were only 3% by the latest study period (ARD=.03, CI=.01-.04).

conclusionsAfter the FDA communication and consensus statement were issued, differences in olanzapine use between white and Hispanic enrollees narrowed considerably. Identifying high-use subgroups for targeted delivery of drug safety information may help eliminate any existing differences in prescribing.

Indexed as

United States Food and Drug AdministrationAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleConfidence IntervalsDiabetes MellitusFloridaHispanic or LatinoHumansHyperlipidemiasMedicaidOlanzapineRacial GroupsSchizophreniaUnited StatesAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesOlanzapine

Identifiers

PMID23280461
PMCPMC3572912

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.