Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23280376›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2013

How quickly do physicians adopt new drugs? The case of second-generation antipsychotics.

Haiden A Huskamp, A James O'Malley, Marcela Horvitz-Lennon, Anna Levine Taub, Ernst R Berndt, Julie M Donohue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haiden A HuskampDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA. huskamp@hcp.med.harvard.edu
A James O'Malley
Marcela Horvitz-Lennon
Anna Levine Taub
Ernst R Berndt
Julie M Donohue

Funding

RESEARCH METHODS COREP30MH090333 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DEW, MARY AMANDA · 2011 to 2015
$8.3M
Influences on Psychiatrist Prescribing of AntipsychoticsR01MH093359 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DONOHUE, JULIE MARIE, HUSKAMP, HAIDEN A. · 2012 to 2014
$1.6M
An In-Depth Investigation of Racial & Ethnic Disparities in Schizophrenia CareR01MH087488 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI HORVITZ-LENNON, MARCELA V, NORMAND, SHARON-LISE TERESA · 2010 to 2012
$1.6M
Impact of Medicare Part D on Racial Disparities in Diabetes Treatment and OutcomeR01HS017695 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DONOHUE, JULIE MARIE · 2009 to 2011
$628k
Medicare Part D Cost-Sharing and Treatment of Mental Disorders Among Disabled DuaR34MH082682 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DONOHUE, JULIE MARIE · 2009 to 2010
$379k
AHRQ HHS R01HS017695NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090333NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087488NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093359NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH082682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe authors examined physician adoption of second-generation antipsychotic medications and identified physician-level factors associated with early adoption.

methodsThe authors estimated Cox proportional-hazards models of time to adoption of nine second-generation antipsychotics by 30,369 physicians who prescribed antipsychotics between 1996 and 2008, when the drugs were first introduced, and analyzed the total number of agents prescribed during that time. The models were adjusted for physicians' specialty, demographic characteristics, education and training, practice setting, and prescribing volume. Data were from IMS Xponent, which captures over 70% of all prescriptions filled in the United States, and the American Medical Association Physician Masterfile.

resultsOn average, physicians waited two or more years before prescribing new second-generation antipsychotics, but there was substantial heterogeneity across products in time to adoption. General practitioners were much slower than psychiatrists to adopt second-generation antipsychotics (hazard ratios (HRs) range .10-.35), and solo practitioners were slower than group practitioners to adopt most products (HR range .77-.89). Physicians with the highest antipsychotic-prescribing volume adopted second-generation antipsychotics much faster than physicians with the lowest volume (HR range .15-.39). Psychiatrists tended to prescribe a broader set of antipsychotics (median=6) than general practitioners and neurologists (median=2) and pediatricians (median=1).

conclusionsAs policy makers search for ways to control rapid health spending growth, understanding the factors that influence physician adoption of new medications will be crucial in the efforts to maximize the value of care received by individuals with mental disorders as well as to improve medication safety.

Indexed as

AdultAntipsychotic AgentsDrug UtilizationFemaleGeneral PracticeGroup PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurologyPediatricsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Proportional Hazards ModelsPsychiatryRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsAntipsychotic Agents

Identifiers

PMID23280376
PMCPMC3907700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.