Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23278456›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2013

Unravelling the mechanism of action of NS9283, a positive allosteric modulator of (α4)3(β2)2 nicotinic ACh receptors.

M Grupe, A A Jensen, P K Ahring, J K Christensen, M Grunnet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Potentiation of a neuronal nicotinic receptor via pseudo-agonist site.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Article
  8. Stoichiometry of the Heteromeric Nicotinic Receptors of the Renshaw Cell.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M GrupeNeuroSearch A/S, Ballerup, Denmark. mortengrupe@gmail.com
A A Jensen
P K Ahring
J K Christensen
M Grunnet

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeStrong implications in major neurological diseases make the neuronal α4β2 nicotinic ACh receptor (nAChR) a highly interesting drug target. In this study, we present a detailed electrophysiological characterization of NS9283, a potent positive allosteric modulator acting selectively at 3α:2β stoichiometry of α2* and α4* nAChRs. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: The whole-cell patch-clamp technique equipped with an ultra-fast drug application system was used to perform electrophysiological characterization of NS9283 modulatory actions on human α4β2 nAChRs stably expressed in HEK293 cells (HEK293-hα4β2). KEY

resultsNS9283 was demonstrated to increase the potency of ACh-evoked currents in HEK293-hα4β2 cells by left-shifting the concentration-response curve ~60-fold. Interestingly, this modulation did not significantly alter maximal efficacy levels of ACh. Further, NS9283 did not affect the rate of desensitization of ACh-evoked currents, was incapable of reactivating desensitized receptors and only moderately slowed recovery from desensitization. However, NS9283 strongly decreased the rate of deactivation kinetics and also modestly decreased the rate of activation. This resulted in a left-shift of the ACh window current of (α4)3(β2)2 nAChRs in the presence of NS9283. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: This study demonstrates that NS9283 increases responsiveness of human (α4)3(β2)2 nAChR to ACh with no change in maximum efficacy. We propose that this potentiation is due to a significant slowing of deactivation kinetics. In summary, the mechanism of action of NS9283 bears high resemblance to that of benzodiazepines at the GABAA receptor and to our knowledge, NS9283 constitutes the first nAChR compound of this class.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineDrug SynergismHEK293 CellsHumansNicotinic AgonistsOxadiazolesPatch-Clamp TechniquesPyridinesReceptors, Nicotinic3-(3-(pyridine-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)benzonitrileAcetylcholineNicotinic Agonistsnicotinic receptor alpha4beta2OxadiazolesPyridinesReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID23278456
PMCPMC3623068

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.