Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23277676›Full record

ArticleJournal of biological physics2012

Conformational changes in the archaerhodopsin-3 proton pump: detection of conserved strongly hydrogen bonded water networks.

Erica C Saint Clair, John I Ogren, Sergey Mamaev, Joel M Kralj, Kenneth J Rothschild

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biological physics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multicolor photoreactions of the red light-activated channelrhodopsin Chrimson.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mechanism divergence in microbial rhodopsins.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. A dynamic role for water in biological systems.Journal of biological physics · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erica C Saint ClairDepartment of Physics, Photonics Center and Molecular Biophysics Laboratory, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
John I Ogren
Sergey Mamaev
Joel M Kralj
Kenneth J Rothschild
Boston University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

FTIR STUDY OF SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN SENSORY RHODOPSINSR01GM069969 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI ROTHSCHILD, KENNETH J · 2005 to 2010
$1.6M
Melanopsin Signal Transduction Studied by FTIR SpectroscopyR01EY021022 · NEI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI ROTHSCHILD, KENNETH J · 2010 to 2012
$826k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021022NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Archaerhodopsin-3 (AR3) is a light-driven proton pump from Halorubrum sodomense, but little is known about its photocycle. Recent interest has focused on AR3 because of its ability to serve both as a high-performance, genetically-targetable optical silencer of neuronal activity and as a membrane voltage sensor. We examined light-activated structural changes of the protein, retinal chromophore, and internal water molecules during the photocycle of AR3. Low-temperature and rapid-scan time-resolved FTIR-difference spectroscopy revealed that conformational changes during formation of the K, M, and N photocycle intermediates are similar, although not identical, to bacteriorhodopsin (BR). Positive/negative bands in the region above 3,600 cm( - 1), which have previously been assigned to structural changes of weakly hydrogen bonded internal water molecules, were substantially different between AR3 and BR. This included the absence of positive bands recently associated with a chain of proton transporting water molecules in the cytoplasmic channel and a weakly hydrogen bonded water (W401), which is part of a hydrogen-bonded pentagonal cluster located near the retinal Schiff base. However, many of the broad IR continuum absorption changes below 3,000 cm( - 1) assigned to networks of water molecules involved in proton transport through cytoplasmic and extracellular portions in BR were very similar in AR3. This work and subsequent studies comparing BR and AR3 structural changes will help identify conserved elements in BR-like proton pumps as well as bioengineer AR3 to optimize neural silencing and voltage sensing.

Indexed as

Archaerhodopsin-3BacteriorhodopsinBiomembranesEnergy transductionFTIR difference spectroscopyMembrane proteinProtein conformational changesProton pumpWater networks

Identifiers

PMID23277676
PMCPMC3285725
OpenAlexW2005768010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.