Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23277474›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology2013

Induced pluripotent stem cells used to reveal drug actions in a long QT syndrome family with complex genetics.

Cecile Terrenoire, Kai Wang, Kelvin W Chan Tung, Wendy K Chung, Robert H Pass, Jonathan T Lu, Jyh-Chang Jean, Amel Omari, Kevin J Sampson, Darrell N Kotton and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Leak current, even with gigaohm seals, can cause misinterpretation of stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte action potential recordings.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
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  7. Beneficial effects of chronic mexiletine treatment in a human model of SCN5A overlap syndrome.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
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48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Cecile TerrenoireDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Kai Wang
Kelvin W Chan Tung
Wendy K Chung
Robert H Pass
Jonathan T Lu
Jyh-Chang Jean
Amel Omari
Kevin J Sampson
Darrell N Kotton
Gordon Keller
Robert S Kass
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USBoston University · USUniversity Health Network · CABoston Medical Center · USChildren's Hospital at Montefiore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the basis for differential responses to drug therapies remains a challenge despite advances in genetics and genomics. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) offer an unprecedented opportunity to investigate the pharmacology of disease processes in therapeutically and genetically relevant primary cell types in vitro and to interweave clinical and basic molecular data. We report here the derivation of iPSCs from a long QT syndrome patient with complex genetics. The proband was found to have a de novo SCN5A LQT-3 mutation (F1473C) and a polymorphism (K897T) in KCNH2, the gene for LQT-2. Analysis of the biophysics and molecular pharmacology of ion channels expressed in cardiomyocytes (CMs) differentiated from these iPSCs (iPSC-CMs) demonstrates a primary LQT-3 (Na(+) channel) defect responsible for the arrhythmias not influenced by the KCNH2 polymorphism. The F1473C mutation occurs in the channel inactivation gate and enhances late Na(+) channel current (I(NaL)) that is carried by channels that fail to inactivate completely and conduct increased inward current during prolonged depolarization, resulting in delayed repolarization, a prolonged QT interval, and increased risk of fatal arrhythmia. We find a very pronounced rate dependence of I(NaL) such that increasing the pacing rate markedly reduces I(NaL) and, in addition, increases its inhibition by the Na(+) channel blocker mexiletine. These rate-dependent properties and drug interactions, unique to the proband's iPSC-CMs, correlate with improved management of arrhythmias in the patient and provide support for this approach in developing patient-specific clinical regimens.

Indexed as

Anti-Arrhythmia AgentsBiophysical PhenomenaCell CommunicationCells, CulturedERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsFlecainideHumansInfant, NewbornLong QT SyndromeMaleMexiletineMutationMyocytes, CardiacNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPharmacogeneticsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsFlecainideKCNH2 protein, humanMexiletineNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelSCN5A protein, humanSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID23277474
PMCPMC3536519
OpenAlexW2088483457

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.