Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23277420›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2013

The management of ocular allergy in community pharmacies in the United Kingdom.

Paramdeep Bilkhu, James S Wolffsohn, Deanna Taylor, Emma Gibson, Bhavik Hirani, Shehzad A Naroo

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paramdeep BilkhuOphthalmic Research Group, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, B4 7ET, UK.
James S Wolffsohn
Deanna Taylor
Emma Gibson
Bhavik Hirani
Shehzad A Naroo
Aston University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOcular allergies frequently present in pharmacy practices. However, research into the actual management of ocular allergy in pharmacies is lacking.

objectiveTo determine and quantify history and symptom questioning of a patient with presumed allergic conjunctivitis and management strategies employed by pharmacy staff in the UK.

methodA mystery shopper technique was used to simulate an episode of allergic conjunctivitis in 100 community pharmacies across the UK.

resultsThe mean number of questions asked by pharmacy staff to the patient was 3.5 ± 2.6, with a range of 0-10. The most common question was whether the patient had a history of allergies (45 %).Ninety-one percent advised on treatment, with the remaining 9 % directly referring to the patient's general practitioner (n = 4) or pharmacist(n = 4), but only two to their optometrist. The most common treatment suggested was sodium cromoglycate 2 % (50 %). However, many pharmacies advising treatment did not ask the patient's age (37 %), if they wore contact lenses (43 %), or gave dosage advice (43 %). Only 5 % of pharmacies advised follow up and 14 % suggested visiting a general practitioner and 1 % an optometrist if symptoms did not resolve with treatment.

conclusionThere is a need for improved ophthalmological training for pharmacy staff with respect to the management of allergic conjunctivitis.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesConjunctivitis, AllergicCounselingHumansPatient SimulationPharmacistsReferral and ConsultationUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID23277420
OpenAlexW2080392261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.