Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23276888›Full record

Trial reportClinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia2013

Zoledronic acid for prevention of bone loss in patients receiving primary therapy for lymphomas: a prospective, randomized controlled phase III trial.

Jason R Westin, Michael A Thompson, Vince D Cataldo, Luis E Fayad, Nathan Fowler, Michelle A Fanale, Saatva Neelapu, Felipe Samaniego, Jorge Romaguera, Jatin Shah and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Increased risk of hip and other major osteoporotic fractures within 18 months of lymphoma diagnosis-a national registry study of 36,864 Swedish lymphoma patients.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Identification of non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients at risk for treatment-related vertebral density loss and fractures.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Bone loss and hematological malignancies in adults: a pilot study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jason R WestinDepartment of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael A Thompson
Vince D Cataldo
Luis E Fayad
Nathan Fowler
Michelle A Fanale
Saatva Neelapu
Felipe Samaniego
Jorge Romaguera
Jatin Shah
Peter McLaughlin
Barbara Pro
Larry W Kwak
Perpetua Sanjorjo
William A Murphy
Camillo Jimenez
Bela Toth
Wenli Dong
Fredrick B Hagemeister
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USFox Chase Cancer Center · USLouisiana State University · USRegional Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Kathrin Milbury · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS L30 CA162355NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledIn patients with newly diagnosed lymphoma, low bone mineral density (BMD) is common at diagnosis and worsens with therapy. Our randomized phase III trial demonstrates that 2 doses of zoledronic acid (ZA) and supplementation with calcium and vitamin D effectively prevent further bone loss.

backgroundPatients with lymphoma are at risk of development of bone mineral density (BMD) loss from therapy with high-dose corticosteroids and alkylating agents. Zoledronic acid (ZA), a bisphosphonate, may prevent this complication of therapy. We evaluated the effect of ZA on the change in BMD and surrogate biomarkers in patients with lymphoma receiving initial chemotherapy. PATIENTS AND

methodsOur phase III trial randomized 74 patients with newly diagnosed lymphoma and a baseline BMD of ≥ -2.0 to receive oral calcium and vitamin D daily with or without ZA at enrollment and at 6 months after enrollment. BMD was evaluated at baseline and 1 year after enrollment. Secondary biomarker endpoints were collected at baseline and at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after enrollment.

resultsForty-three percent of patients had baseline osteopenia. Fifty-three patients were evaluable for response: 24 received ZA and had stable BMD during the observation period, whereas 29 patients in the control group had decreased BMD (P < .05 at lumbar spine and bilateral femoral neck). Twenty-one randomized patients were not evaluable for response because of lymphoma progression or death, withdrawn consent/incomplete testing, or ineligibility. Bone biomarkers were higher in the control group at all intervals after treatment (P < .001). No fractures or intervention-related toxicities were observed during this trial.

conclusionsNewly diagnosed patients with lymphoma are at risk of low BMD, which may worsen with therapy. Treatment with ZA effectively stabilizes BMD and prevents bone loss. Our data suggest that BMD testing and prophylaxis should be considered as an early intervention for a preventable problem.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsBone ResorptionDiphosphonatesFemaleHumansImidazolesLymphomaMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingTreatment OutcomeBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesImidazolesZoledronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID23276888
PMCPMC3881262
OpenAlexW2041098554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.