Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23276772›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic microbiology and infectious disease2013

Epidemiology of pneumococcal serotype 6A and 6C among invasive and carriage isolates from Alaska, 1986-2009.

Karen Rudolph, Michael Bruce, Dana Bruden, Tammy Zulz, Jay Wenger, Alisa Reasonover, Marcella Harker-Jones, Debby Hurlburt, Thomas Hennessy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karen RudolphArctic Investigations Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage, AK 99508, USA.
Michael Bruce
Dana Bruden
Tammy Zulz
Jay Wenger
Alisa Reasonover
Marcella Harker-Jones
Debby Hurlburt
Thomas Hennessy
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated serotype 6A/6C invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) incidence, genetic diversity, and carriage before and after 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) introduction in Alaska. IPD cases (1986-2009) were identified through population-based laboratory surveillance. Isolates were initially serotyped by conventional methods, and 6C isolates were differentiated from 6A by polymerase chain reaction. Among invasive and carriage isolates initially typed as 6A, 35% and 50% were identified as 6C, respectively. IPD rates caused by serotype 6A or 6C among children <5 years did not change from the pre- to post-PCV7 period (P = 0.71 and P = 0.09, respectively). Multilocus sequence typing of IPD isolates revealed 28 sequence types. The proportion of serotype 6A carriage isolates decreased from 7.4% pre-PCV7 to 1.8% (P < 0.001) during 2008-2009; the proportion of serotype 6C carriage isolates increased from 3.0% to 8.4% (P = 0.004) among children <5 years. Continued surveillance is warranted to monitor changes in serotype distribution and prevalence.

Indexed as

AlaskaAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarrier StateChildChild, PreschoolGenetic VariationGenotypeHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineHumansIncidenceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence TypingPenicillinsPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesRural PopulationAnti-Bacterial AgentsHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccinePenicillinsPneumococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID23276772
PMCPMC4629818
OpenAlexW2136832210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.