Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23275489›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2013

Origins of shared genetic variation in African cichlids.

Yong-Hwee E Loh, Etienne Bezault, Frauke M Muenzel, Reade B Roberts, Ross Swofford, Marta Barluenga, Celeste E Kidd, Aimee E Howe, Federica Di Palma, Kerstin Lindblad-Toh and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gene tree patterns help answer: vicariance or dispersal?bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  3. Ancestral splice variation is a key substrate for rapid diversification in African cichlids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Yong-Hwee E LohSchool of Biology, Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia, USA.
Etienne Bezault
Frauke M Muenzel
Reade B Roberts
Ross Swofford
Marta Barluenga
Celeste E Kidd
Aimee E Howe
Federica Di Palma
Kerstin Lindblad-Toh
Jody Hey
Ole Seehausen
Walter Salzburger
Thomas D Kocher
J Todd Streelman
University of Maryland, College Park · USBroad Institute · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USSwiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology · CHConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESMuseo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales · ESUniversity of Basel · CHUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

Large Scale Sequencing and Analysis of GenomesU54HG003067 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY, LANDER, ERIC S · 2004 to 2015
$568.6M
Patterning the Vertebrate Dentition Through Replacement and RepairR01DE019637 · NIDCR · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI STREELMAN, JEFFERY TODD · 2010 to 2022
$4.5M
The Population Genetics of DivergenceR01GM078204 · NIGMS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HEY, EMANUEL · 2007 to 2016
$1.7M
Gene networks regulating sex determination in vertebratesR01HD058635 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI KOCHER, THOMAS D. · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003067NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058635NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019637NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cichlid fishes have evolved tremendous morphological and behavioral diversity in the waters of East Africa. Within each of the Great Lakes Tanganyika, Malawi, and Victoria, the phenomena of hybridization and retention of ancestral polymorphism explain allele sharing across species. Here, we explore the sharing of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) between the major East African cichlid assemblages. A set of approximately 200 genic and nongenic SNPs was ascertained in five Lake Malawi species and genotyped in a diverse collection of ~160 species from across Africa. We observed segregating polymorphism outside of the Malawi lineage for more than 50% of these loci; this holds similarly for genic versus nongenic SNPs, as well as for SNPs at putative CpG versus non-CpG sites. Bayesian and principal component analyses of genetic structure in the data demonstrate that the Lake Malawi endemic flock is not monophyletic and that river species have likely contributed significantly to Malawi genomes. Coalescent simulations support the hypothesis that river cichlids have transported polymorphism between lake assemblages. We observed strong genetic differentiation between Malawi lineages for approximately 8% of loci, with contributions from both genic and nongenic SNPs. Notably, more than half of these outlier loci between Malawi groups are polymorphic outside of the lake. Cichlid fishes have evolved diversity in Lake Malawi as new mutations combined with standing genetic variation shared across East Africa.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdaptation, BiologicalAfricaAnimalsBayes TheoremCichlidsGenetic LociGenetic SpeciationGenotypeLakesModels, GeneticPhylogenyPhylogeographyPrincipal Component AnalysisRiversSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID23275489
PMCPMC3603313
OpenAlexW2118837208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.