Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23275093›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Sequencing and functional annotation of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli serogroup O78 strains reveal the evolution of E. coli lineages pathogenic for poultry via distinct mechanisms.

Francis Dziva, Heidi Hauser, Thomas R Connor, Pauline M van Diemen, Graham Prescott, Gemma C Langridge, Sabine Eckert, Roy R Chaudhuri, Christa Ewers, Melha Mellata and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prophage diversity in poultry-associatedFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Poultry pathogenicity, antimicrobial resistance, and one health genomic characterization of ST83 Escherichia coli.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
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  15. Review
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  18. Surviving Serum: the Escherichia coliInfection and immunity · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Francis DzivaEnteric Bacterial Pathogens Laboratory, Institute for Animal Health, Compton, Berkshire, United Kingdom.
Heidi Hauser
Thomas R Connor
Pauline M van Diemen
Graham Prescott
Gemma C Langridge
Sabine Eckert
Roy R Chaudhuri
Christa Ewers
Melha Mellata
Suman Mukhopadhyay
Roy Curtiss
Gordon Dougan
Lothar H Wieler
Nicholas R Thomson
Derek J Pickard
Mark P Stevens
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBArizona State University · USThe Pirbright Institute · GBFreie Universität Berlin · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E001661/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H001859/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004227/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20320000Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 0689Wellcome Trust 076964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) causes respiratory and systemic disease in poultry. Sequencing of a multilocus sequence type 95 (ST95) serogroup O1 strain previously indicated that APEC resembles E. coli causing extraintestinal human diseases. We sequenced the genomes of two strains of another dominant APEC lineage (ST23 serogroup O78 strains χ7122 and IMT2125) and compared them to each other and to the reannotated APEC O1 sequence. For comparison, we also sequenced a human enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) strain of the same ST23 serogroup O78 lineage. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the APEC O78 strains were more closely related to human ST23 ETEC than to APEC O1, indicating that separation of pathotypes on the basis of their extraintestinal or diarrheagenic nature is not supported by their phylogeny. The accessory genome of APEC ST23 strains exhibited limited conservation of APEC O1 genomic islands and a distinct repertoire of virulence-associated loci. In light of this diversity, we surveyed the phenotype of 2,185 signature-tagged transposon mutants of χ7122 following intra-air sac inoculation of turkeys. This procedure identified novel APEC ST23 genes that play strain- and tissue-specific roles during infection. For example, genes mediating group 4 capsule synthesis were required for the virulence of χ7122 and were conserved in IMT2125 but absent from APEC O1. Our data reveal the genetic diversity of E. coli strains adapted to cause the same avian disease and indicate that the core genome of the ST23 lineage serves as a chassis for the evolution of E. coli strains adapted to cause avian or human disease via acquisition of distinct virulence genes.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionTurkeysAnimalsDNA, BacterialEscherichia coliFimbriae ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenome, BacterialLactoferrinLeukocyte DisordersMolecular Sequence AnnotationMolecular Sequence DataMutationPhylogenyPoultry DiseasesVirulenceDNA, BacterialFimbriae ProteinsLactoferrin

Identifiers

PMID23275093
PMCPMC3584874
OpenAlexW2150274007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.