Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23275028›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2012

Disruption of the expression of a non-coding RNA significantly impairs cellular differentiation in Toxoplasma gondii.

Veerupaxagouda Patil, Pamela J Lescault, Dario Lirussi, Ann B Thompson, Mariana Matrajt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. A latent ability to persist: differentiation in Toxoplasma gondii.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Veerupaxagouda PatilDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont, 95 Carrigan Dr. Burlington, VT 05405, USA. mmatrajt@uvm.edu.
Pamela J Lescault
Dario Lirussi
Ann B Thompson
Mariana Matrajt

Funding

VOLATILE SIGNALING IN PHARBITIS NILP20RR016462 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI KIRSHENBAUM, ARI PHILLIP · 2001 to 2011
$31.1M
VERMONT IMMUNOBIOLOIGY/ INFECTIOUS DISEASES CENTERP20RR021905 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HILL, JACK · 2006 to 2011
$14.5M
NCRR NIH HHS 1 P20 RR16462NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016462NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021905NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021905.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is an important human and veterinary pathogen. Asexual replication of T. gondii in humans and intermediate hosts is characterized by two forms: rapidly growing "tachyzoites" and latent "bradyzoite" tissue cysts. Tachyzoites are responsible for acute illness and congenital neurological birth defects, while the more slowly dividing bradyzoite form can remain latent within the tissues for many years, representing a threat to immunocompromised patients. We have developed a genetic screen to identify regulatory genes that control parasite differentiation and have isolated mutants that fail to convert to bradyzoites. One of these mutants has an insertion disrupting a locus that encodes a developmentally regulated non-coding RNA transcript, named Tg-ncRNA-1. Microarray hybridizations suggest that Tg-ncRNA-1 is involved in the early steps of bradyzoite differentiation. Since Tg-ncRNA-1 does not contain an open reading frame, we used the algorithm Coding Potential Calculator (CPC) that evaluates the protein-coding potential of a transcript, to classify Tg-ncRNA-1. The CPC results strongly indicate that Tg-ncRNA-1 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA). Interestingly, a previously generated mutant also contains an insertion in Tg-ncRNA-1. We show that both mutants have a decreased ability to form bradyzoites, and complementation of both mutants with wild-type Tg-ncRNA-1 restores the ability of the parasites to differentiate. It has been shown that an important part of bradyzoite differentiation is transcriptionally controlled, but this is the first time that a non-coding RNA is implicated in this process.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationCell DifferentiationGenetic Complementation TestGenetic LociHumansLife Cycle StagesMaleMutagenesis, InsertionalMutationPhenotypeRNA, UntranslatedToxoplasmaRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID23275028
PMCPMC3565285

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.