Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23274427›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2013

TGF-β1-containing exosomes from injured epithelial cells activate fibroblasts to initiate tissue regenerative responses and fibrosis.

Fernanda T Borges, Sonia A Melo, Berna C Özdemir, Noritoshi Kato, Ignacio Revuelta, Caroline A Miller, Vincent H Gattone, Valerie S LeBleu, Raghu Kalluri

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 258 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
258citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

258 citing papers in PubMed, 401 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Biology and Therapeutic Potential of Exosomes, Targeted Drug Delivery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Apoptotic Bodies in Kidney Disease: Orchestrators of Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Repair.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Discovery of Donor-Derived Exosomal DNA as an Exploratory Biomarker of Kidney Graft Rejection: A Cross-Sectional Study.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

198 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Fernanda T BorgesDivision of Matrix Biology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sonia A Melo
Berna C Özdemir
Noritoshi Kato
Ignacio Revuelta
Caroline A Miller
Vincent H Gattone
Valerie S LeBleu
Raghu Kalluri
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USHarvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

U OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1RR024148 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2006 to 2010
$27.9M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007760 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KELLY, CIARAN P · 1999 to 2019
$4.6M
TYPE IV COLLAGEN IN ALPORT SYNDROME PATHOGENESISR01DK055001 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KALLURI, RAGHU · 1999 to 2014
$4.3M
Role of Fibroblasts, Myeloid Cells and Matrix in PDACU01CA151925 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KALLURI, RAGHU, MOSES, HAROLD L · 2010 to 2014
$3.2M
Epigenetic Modifications in Renal FibrogenesisR01DK081576 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KALLURI, RAGHU · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Targeting Pericytes in CancerR01CA155370 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KALLURI, RAGHU · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Role of Fibroblasts in CancerR01CA125550 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KALLURI, RAGHU · 2008 to 2010
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA125550NCI NIH HHS CA-151925NCI NIH HHS CA-155370NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125550NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155370NCI NIH HHS U01 CA151925NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024148NIDDK NIH HHS 2T32DK007760-11NIDDK NIH HHS DK 055001NIDDK NIH HHS DK081576NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055001NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081576NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia is associated with tissue injury and fibrosis but its functional role in fibroblast activation and tissue repair/regeneration is unknown. Using kidney injury as a model system, we demonstrate that injured epithelial cells produce an increased number of exosomes with defined genetic information to activate fibroblasts. Exosomes released by injured epithelial cells promote proliferation, α-smooth muscle actin expression, F-actin expression, and type I collagen production in fibroblasts. Fibroblast activation is dependent on exosomes delivering TGF-β1 mRNA among other yet to be identified moieties. This study suggests that TGF-β1 mRNA transported by exosomes constitutes a rapid response to initiate tissue repair/regenerative responses and activation of fibroblasts when resident parenchyma is injured. The results also inform potential utility of exosome-targeted therapies to control tissue fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell HypoxiaCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsExosomesFibroblastsFibrosisHumansKidneyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, BiologicalNIH 3T3 CellsRegenerationRNA, MessengerRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID23274427
PMCPMC3582210
OpenAlexW2159835130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.