Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23274057›Full record

Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2013

Simultaneous use of non-medical ADHD prescription stimulants and alcohol among undergraduate students.

Kathleen L Egan, Beth A Reboussin, Jill N Blocker, Mark Wolfson, Erin L Sutfin

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Raising Awareness About Prescription and Stimulant Abuse in College Students Through On-Campus Community Involvement Projects.Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. When alcohol is only part of the problem: An event-level analysis of negative consequences related to alcohol and other substance use.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2017
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  19. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in postsecondary students.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen L EganDepartment of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, United States. kegan@wakehealth.edu
Beth A Reboussin
Jill N Blocker
Mark Wolfson
Erin L Sutfin
Wake Forest University · USAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist · US

Funding

Study to Prevent Alcohol-Related Consequences IIR01AA014007 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WOLFSON, MARK · 2002 to 2010
$6.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014007NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA014007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of prescription stimulants used to treat Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) for reasons other than prescribed, known as non-medical use, is a growing problem among undergraduates. Previous studies show that non-medical prescription stimulant (NMPS) users consume more alcohol than individuals who do not use NMPS. However, research on simultaneous use of NMPS and alcohol is limited. The objectives of this study were to: (1) determine the prevalence of simultaneous use of alcohol and NMPS; (2) examine predictors and consequences of simultaneous NMPS and alcohol use among undergraduates.

methodsIn fall 2009, 4090 students from eight North Carolina universities completed a web-based survey.

resultsPast year prevalence of NMPS use among this sample was 10.6% and simultaneous use of NMPS with alcohol was 4.9%. Among NMPS users, 46.4% used NMPS simultaneously with alcohol within the past year. Multivariable analysis revealed that simultaneous NMPS and alcohol use was associated with low grade point averages, use of other substances, and increased alcohol-related consequences. Simultaneous NMPS and alcohol users reported experiencing significantly more negative consequences than either past year drinkers who did not use prescription stimulants and concurrent NMPS and alcohol users (use over the past year but not at the same time).

conclusionsSimultaneous use of NMPS and alcohol is high among NMPS users in our sample of undergraduate students. Simultaneous users are at increased risk of experiencing negative consequences. Thus, prevention and intervention efforts should include a focus on simultaneous NMPS and alcohol use.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityDrug PrescriptionsStudentsUniversitiesAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingCentral Nervous System StimulantsCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionFemaleHumansMaleNorth CarolinaYoung AdultCentral Nervous System Stimulants

Identifiers

PMID23274057
PMCPMC3644523
OpenAlexW2036593662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.