Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23272214›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Non-random mtDNA segregation patterns indicate a metastable heteroplasmic segregation unit in m.3243A>G cybrid cells.

Anton K Raap, Roshan S Jahangir Tafrechi, Frans M van de Rijke, Angela Pyle, Carolina Wählby, Karoly Szuhai, Raimond B G Ravelli, René F M de Coo, Harsha K Rajasimha, Mats Nilsson and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Evolving mtDNA populations within cells.Biochemical Society transactions · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Cybrid Models of Pathological Cell Processes in Different Diseases.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The road to rack and ruin: selecting deleterious mitochondrial DNA variants.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anton K RaapDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Roshan S Jahangir Tafrechi
Frans M van de Rijke
Angela Pyle
Carolina Wählby
Karoly Szuhai
Raimond B G Ravelli
René F M de Coo
Harsha K Rajasimha
Mats Nilsson
Patrick F Chinnery
David C Samuels
George M C Janssen

Funding

Wellcome Trust 096919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many pathogenic mitochondrial DNA mutations are heteroplasmic, with a mixture of mutated and wild-type mtDNA present within individual cells. The severity and extent of the clinical phenotype is largely due to the distribution of mutated molecules between cells in different tissues, but mechanisms underpinning segregation are not fully understood. To facilitate mtDNA segregation studies we developed assays that measure m.3243A>G point mutation loads directly in hundreds of individual cells to determine the mechanisms of segregation over time. In the first study of this size, we observed a number of discrete shifts in cellular heteroplasmy between periods of stable heteroplasmy. The observed patterns could not be parsimoniously explained by random mitotic drift of individual mtDNAs. Instead, a genetically metastable, heteroplasmic mtDNA segregation unit provides the likely explanation, where stable heteroplasmy is maintained through the faithful replication of segregating units with a fixed wild-type/m.3243A>G mutant ratio, and shifts occur through the temporary disruption and re-organization of the segregation units. While the nature of the physical equivalent of the segregation unit remains uncertain, the factors regulating its organization are of major importance for the pathogenesis of mtDNA diseases.

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialGenetic HeterogeneityMutationEvolution, MolecularGenomic InstabilityHumansMitochondrial DiseasesMitosisPoint MutationDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID23272214
PMCPMC3525564

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.