Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23271804›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Tangled bank of experimentally evolved Burkholderia biofilms reflects selection during chronic infections.

Charles C Traverse, Leslie M Mayo-Smith, Steffen R Poltak, Vaughn S Cooper

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 204 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Genetic diversification ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ecological diversification in rapidly evolving populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles C TraverseDepartment of Molecular, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA.
Leslie M Mayo-Smith
Steffen R Poltak
Vaughn S Cooper
University of New Hampshire · US

Funding

The roles of adaptive radiation and phenotypic switching in biofilm diversityR15AI082528 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE · PI COOPER, VAUGHN · 2009 to 2009
$207k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R15AI082528NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI082528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How diversity evolves and persists in biofilms is essential for understanding much of microbial life, including the uncertain dynamics of chronic infections. We developed a biofilm model enabling long-term selection for daily adherence to and dispersal from a plastic bead in a test tube. Focusing on a pathogen of the cystic fibrosis lung, Burkholderia cenocepacia, we sequenced clones and metagenomes to unravel the mutations and evolutionary forces responsible for adaptation and diversification of a single biofilm community during 1,050 generations of selection. The mutational patterns revealed recurrent evolution of biofilm specialists from generalist types and multiple adaptive alleles at relatively few loci. Fitness assays also demonstrated strong interference competition among contending mutants that preserved genetic diversity. Metagenomes from five other independently evolved biofilm lineages revealed extraordinary mutational parallelism that outlined common routes of adaptation, a subset of which was found, surprisingly, in a planktonic population. These mutations in turn were surprisingly well represented among mutations that evolved in cystic fibrosis isolates of both Burkholderia and Pseudomonas. These convergent pathways included altered metabolism of cyclic diguanosine monophosphate, polysaccharide production, tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes, global transcription, and iron scavenging. Evolution in chronic infections therefore may be driven by mutations in relatively few pathways also favored during laboratory selection, creating hope that experimental evolution may illuminate the ecology and selective dynamics of chronic infections and improve treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionBase SequenceBiofilmsBurkholderia cenocepaciaBurkholderia InfectionsChronic DiseaseCyclic GMPCystic FibrosisDirected Molecular EvolutionDNA, BacterialEcosystemGenome, BacterialHumansLung DiseasesMannoseMetagenomebis(3',5')-cyclic diguanylic acidCyclic GMPDNA, BacterialMannose

Identifiers

PMID23271804
PMCPMC3549113
OpenAlexW1991690081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.