Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23271654›Full record

ArticleNature communications2012

In vivo imaging of virological synapses.

Xaver Sewald, David G Gonzalez, Ann M Haberman, Walther Mothes

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xaver SewaldDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.
David G Gonzalez
Ann M Haberman
Walther Mothes
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Rheumatic Diseases Research Core CenterP30AR053495 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHLOMCHIK, WARREN D · 2007 to 2017
$7.0M
Retrovirus cell-to-cell transmissionR01CA098727 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MOTHES, WALTHER H · 2003 to 2017
$4.5M
Two-photon microscope for intravital imagingS10RR026697 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MOTHES, WALTHER H · 2010 to 2010
$488k
NCI NIH HHS 3R01CA098727-S1NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098727NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR026697NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026697NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR053495NIAMS NIH HHS P30AR053495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retroviruses such as the human immunodeficiency virus, human T-cell lymphotropic virus and murine leukaemia virus are believed to spread via sites of cell-cell contact designated virological synapses. Support for this model is based on in vitro evidence in which infected cells are observed to specifically establish long-lived cell-cell contact with uninfected cells. Whether virological synapses exist in vivo is unknown. Here we apply intravital microscopy to identify a subpopulation of B cells infected with the Friend murine leukaemia virus that form virological synapses with uninfected leucocytes in the lymph node of living mice. In vivo virological synapses are, like their in vitro counterpart, dependent on the expression of the viral envelope glycoprotein and are characterized by a prolonged polarization of viral capsid to the cell-cell interface. Our results validate the concept of virological synapses and introduce intravital imaging as a tool to visualize retroviral spreading directly in living mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedFriend murine leukemia virusHumansImmunological SynapsesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopyRetroviridae Infections

Identifiers

PMID23271654
PMCPMC3784984
OpenAlexW2009898112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.