Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23270993›Full record

ReviewBiochemical pharmacology2013

Kynurenic acid as an antagonist of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain: facts and challenges.

Edson X Albuquerque, Robert Schwarcz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Cellular and systemic modifiers of alpha-synuclein proteostasis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Gestational kynurenine metabolites mediate effects of pregnancy adiposity on child negative affect.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Gut-brain axis in health and brain disease.Chinese medical journal · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Kynurenine Pathway after Kidney Transplantation: Friend or Foe?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edson X AlbuquerqueDivision of Translational Toxicology, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. ealbuquerque@som.umaryland.edu
Robert Schwarcz
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Nicotinic receptors: Role in hippocampal synaptic functionR01NS025296 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ALBUQUERQUE, EDSON X · 1987 to 2012
$3.9M
NINDS NIH HHS NS25296NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS025296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kynurenic acid (KYNA), a major tryptophan metabolite, is a glutamate receptor antagonist, which is also reported to inhibit α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α7nAChRs). Due to variations in experimental approaches, controversy has arisen regarding the ability of KYNA to directly influence α7nAChR function. Here we summarize current concepts of KYNA neurobiology and review evidence pertaining to the proposed role of KYNA as an endogenous modulator of α7nAChRs and synaptic transmission. As dysfunction of α7nAChRs plays a major role in the pathophysiology of central nervous system disorders, elucidation of KYNA's action on this receptor subtype has significant therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsBraingamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidHumansKynurenic AcidNicotinic AntagonistsReceptors, NicotinicSynaptic Transmissionalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorChrna7 protein, humangamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidKynurenic AcidNicotinic AntagonistsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID23270993
PMCPMC3721521
OpenAlexW1985613691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.