Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23270863›Full record

ArticleJournal of structural biology2013

Age-related nanostructural and nanomechanical changes of individual human cartilage aggrecan monomers and their glycosaminoglycan side chains.

Hsu-Yi Lee, Lin Han, Peter J Roughley, Alan J Grodzinsky, Christine Ortiz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of structural biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Aggrecan: Approaches to Study Biophysical and Biomechanical Properties.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cartilage diseases.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2018
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hsu-Yi LeeDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Lin Han
Peter J Roughley
Alan J Grodzinsky
Christine Ortiz
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USDrexel University · USMontreal Children's Hospital · CA

Funding

Cartilage Repair Using Self Assembling Peptide ScaffoldsR01AR060331 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRODZINSKY, ALAN J. · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
ELECTROMECHANICS OF CARTILAGE: SYNTHESIS &DEGRADATIIONR01AR033236 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRODZINSKY, ALAN J. · 1986 to 2010
$1.5M
CARTILAGE METABOLIC RESPOSE TO LOADING: TARGET MOLECULESR37AR033236 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRODZINSKY, ALAN J · 1995 to 2004
$1.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR33236NIAMS NIH HHS AR60331NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR033236NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060331NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR033236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nanostructure and nanomechanical properties of aggrecan monomers extracted and purified from human articular cartilage from donors of different ages (newborn, 29 and 38 year old) were directly visualized and quantified via atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based imaging and force spectroscopy. AFM imaging enabled direct comparison of full length monomers at different ages. The higher proportion of aggrecan fragments observed in adult versus newborn populations is consistent with the cumulative proteolysis of aggrecan known to occur in vivo. The decreased dimensions of adult full length aggrecan (including core protein and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chain trace length, end-to-end distance and extension ratio) reflect altered aggrecan biosynthesis. The demonstrably shorter GAG chains observed in adult full length aggrecan monomers, compared to newborn monomers, also reflects markedly altered biosynthesis with age. Direct visualization of aggrecan subjected to chondroitinase and/or keratanase treatment revealed conformational properties of aggrecan monomers associated with chondroitin sulfate (CS) and keratan sulfate (KS) GAG chains. Furthermore, compressive stiffness of chemically end-attached layers of adult and newborn aggrecan was measured in various ionic strength aqueous solutions. Adult aggrecan was significantly weaker in compression than newborn aggrecan even at the same total GAG density and bath ionic strength, suggesting the importance of both electrostatic and non-electrostatic interactions in nanomechanical stiffness. These results provide molecular-level evidence of the effects of age on the conformational and nanomechanical properties of aggrecan, with direct implications for the effects of aggrecan nanostructure on the age-dependence of cartilage tissue biomechanical and osmotic properties.

Indexed as

AdultAggrecansAgingCartilageChondroitin LyasesGlycosaminoglycansGlycoside HydrolasesHumansInfant, NewbornIn Vitro TechniquesMicroscopy, Atomic ForceAggrecansChondroitin LyasesGlycosaminoglycansGlycoside Hydrolaseskeratan-sulfate endo-1,4-beta-galactosidase

Identifiers

PMID23270863
PMCPMC3578138
OpenAlexW2032350258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.