Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23270535›Full record

Trial reportChildhood obesity (Print)2013

Oxidative stress and cardiovascular risk in overweight children in an exercise intervention program.

B Adam Dennis, Adviye Ergul, Barbara A Gower, Jerry D Allison, Catherine L Davis

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Childhood obesity (Print), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. The isoprostanes--25 years later.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B Adam DennisSection of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Adviye Ergul
Barbara A Gower
Jerry D Allison
Catherine L Davis
Augusta University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI James O Hill · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
Exercise Dose and Insulin Sensitivity in Obese ChildrenR01DK060692 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI DAVIS, CATHERINE LUCY · 2003 to 2006
$2.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to determine whether oxidative stress was related to cardiovascular risk indices in children, and whether an exercise intervention would reduce oxidative stress.

methodsA randomized trial of two different doses of exercise and a no-exercise control group included 112 overweight and obese children, 7-11 years old. Plasma isoprostane levels were obtained at baseline and after the intervention. Cross-sectional analysis of oxidative stress and metabolic markers at baseline was performed. The effect of the exercise training on oxidative stress was tested.

resultsLower isoprostane levels were observed in blacks. At baseline, isoprostane was positively related to measures of fatness (BMI, waist circumference, percent body fat), insulin resistance and β-cell function (fasting insulin, insulin area under the curve, Matsuda index, disposition index, oral disposition index), and several lipid markers (low-density lipoprotein, triglycerides, total cholesterol), and inversely with fitness [peak oxygen consumption (VO(2))], independent of race, sex, and cohort. No relation was found with visceral fat, blood pressure, or glycemia. Independent of percent body fat, isoprostane predicted triglycerides, β=0.23, total cholesterol-to-high-density lipoprotein (TC/HDL) ratio, β=0.23, and insulin resistance (insulin area under the curve, β=0.24, Matsuda index, β=-0.21, oral disposition index, β=0.33). Exercise did not reduce oxidative stress levels, despite reduced fatness and improved fitness in these children.

conclusionsIsoprostane levels were related to several markers of cardiovascular risk at baseline; however, despite reduced fatness and improved fitness, no effect of exercise was observed on isoprostane levels. To our knowledge, this is the first report in children to demonstrate a correlation of oxidative stress with disposition index, fitness, and TC/HDL ratio, the first to test the effect on oxidative stress of an exercise intervention that reduced body fat, and the first such exercise intervention study to include a substantial proportion of black children.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyOxidative StressAnalysis of VarianceBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceIsoprostanesLipidsMaleMetabolic SyndromeBlood GlucoseInsulinIsoprostanesLipids

Identifiers

PMID23270535
PMCPMC3621572
OpenAlexW1729655362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.