Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23269513›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2013

Longitudinal assessment of food intake, fecal energy loss, and energy expenditure after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery in high-fat-fed obese rats.

Andrew C Shin, Huiyuan Zheng, R Leigh Townsend, Laurel M Patterson, Gregory M Holmes, Hans-Rudolf Berthoud

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Hepatocyte p53 ablation induces metabolic dysregulation that is corrected by food restriction and vertical sleeve gastrectomy in mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  10. Anti-obesity Effects of Ginsenosides in High-Fat Diet-Fed Rats.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2019
    Article
  11. Regulation of intestinal growth in response to variations in energy supply and demand.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Do Food Preferences Change After Bariatric Surgery?Current atherosclerosis reports · 2017
    Review
  16. Bile acids and bariatric surgery.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew C ShinNeurobiology of Nutrition Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA.
Huiyuan Zheng
R Leigh Townsend
Laurel M Patterson
Gregory M Holmes
Hans-Rudolf Berthoud
Louisiana State University · USPennington Biomedical Research Center · US

Funding

Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Sujoy Ghosh · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
Neural mechanisms controlling food intake and body weight after bariatric surgeryR01DK047348 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI BERTHOUD, HANS-RUDOLF · 1994 to 2018
$5.0M
Non-Homeostatic Neural Controls of Food IntakeR01DK071082 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI BERTHOUD, HANS-RUDOLF · 2006 to 2010
$1.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK071082NIDDK NIH HHS DK47348NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK047348NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery to produce weight loss has been well-documented, but few studies have measured the key components of energy balance, food intake, and energy expenditure longitudinally.

methodsMale Sprague-Dawley rats on a high-fat diet underwent either RYGB, sham operation, or pair feeding and were compared to chow-fed lean controls. Body weight and composition, food intake and preference, energy expenditure, fecal output, and gastric emptying were monitored before and up to 4 months after intervention.

resultsDespite the recovery of initially decreased food intake to levels slightly higher than before surgery and comparable to sham-operated rats after about 1 month, RYGB rats maintained a lower level of body weight and fat mass for 4 months that was not different from chow-fed age-matched controls. Energy expenditure corrected for lean body mass at 1 and 4 months after RYGB was not different from presurgical levels and from all other groups. Fecal energy loss was significantly increased at 6 and 16 weeks after RYGB compared to sham operation, and there was a progressive decrease in fat preference after RYGB.

conclusionsIn this rat model of RYGB, sustained weight loss is achieved by a combination of initial hypophagia and sustained increases in fecal energy loss, without change in energy expenditure per lean mass. A shift away from high-fat towards low-fat/high-carbohydrate food preference occurring in parallel suggests long-term adaptive mechanisms related to fat absorption.

Indexed as

Body WeightEatingEnergy MetabolismFecesWeight LossAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBody CompositionDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalFood PreferencesGastric BypassMaleObesityRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley

Identifiers

PMID23269513
PMCPMC3600055
OpenAlexW2073180548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.