Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23269434›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2013

Bimodal processing of olfactory information in an amphibian nose: odor responses segregate into a medial and a lateral stream.

Sebastian Gliem, Adnan S Syed, Alfredo Sansone, Eugen Kludt, Evangelia Tantalaki, Thomas Hassenklöver, Sigrun I Korsching, Ivan Manzini

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Coding of pheromones by vomeronasal receptors.Cell and tissue research · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Excreted Steroids in Vertebrate Social Communication.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. One Special Glomerulus in the Olfactory Bulb of Xenopus laevis Tadpoles Integrates a Broad Range of Amino Acids and Mechanical Stimuli.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Integrating temperature with odor processing in the olfactory bulb.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastian GliemDepartment of Neurophysiology and Cellular Biophysics, University of Göttingen, Humboldtallee 23, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.
Adnan S Syed
Alfredo Sansone
Eugen Kludt
Evangelia Tantalaki
Thomas Hassenklöver
Sigrun I Korsching
Ivan Manzini
University of Göttingen · DEUniversity of Cologne · DENanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain Cluster of Excellence 171 — DFG Research Center 103 · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In contrast to the single sensory surface present in teleost fishes, several spatially segregated subsystems with distinct molecular and functional characteristics define the mammalian olfactory system. However, the evolutionary steps of that transition remain unknown. Here we analyzed the olfactory system of an early diverging tetrapod, the amphibian Xenopus laevis, and report for the first time the existence of two odor-processing streams, sharply segregated in the main olfactory bulb and partially segregated in the olfactory epithelium of pre-metamorphic larvae. A lateral odor-processing stream is formed by microvillous receptor neurons and is characterized by amino acid responses and Gαo/Gαi as probable signal transducers, whereas a medial stream formed by ciliated receptor neurons is characterized by responses to alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones, and Gαolf/cAMP as probable signal transducers. To reveal candidates for the olfactory receptors underlying these two streams, the spatial distribution of 12 genes from four olfactory receptor gene families was determined. Several class II and some class I odorant receptors (ORs) mimic the spatial distribution observed for the medial stream, whereas a trace amine-associated receptor closely parallels the spatial pattern of the lateral odor-processing stream. Other olfactory receptors (some class I odorant receptors and vomeronasal type 1 receptors) and odor responses (to bile acids, amines) were not lateralized, the latter not even in the olfactory bulb, suggesting an incomplete segregation. Thus, the olfactory system of X. laevis exhibits an intermediate stage of segregation and as such appears well suited to investigate the molecular driving forces behind olfactory regionalization.

Indexed as

OdorantsAmino AcidsAnimalsCalcium SignalingGTP-Binding ProteinsImmunohistochemistryNoseOlfactory BulbOlfactory MucosaOlfactory PathwaysOlfactory Receptor NeuronsSignal TransductionSmellXenopus laevisAmino AcidsGTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23269434
PMCPMC3656224
OpenAlexW1984689039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.